While you can create and build a local package with U+FE0E in its file name, you cannot create or download a module using that character in a file name. So you could run this attack in someone's top-level repo but not in any of their dependencies. That's something at least.
https://go.googlesource.com/mod/+/refs/heads/master/module/m... https://go.googlesource.com/mod/+/refs/heads/master/module/m...