Basically there are 3 "bands" in the Welch system (with the lowest band being 10%). You reward the top band (20%) heavily, the middle band (70%) modestly, and dump the bottom band (10%) every year.
In some ways, the intent is similar to the economic class system (incentivize the middle class to become the upper class).
GE had a lot of success when they adopted that model, although obviously, they did a lot of other things as well which may have been a more direct effect (getting rid of a lot of businesses they were in, for example).
I can appreciate the ideal of constantly cutting out the bottom-performing resources, provided that the mechanism to track performance is sufficiently quantifiable (and accurate). I haven't heard enough from people at GE as to whether or not that is the case there, though.
‡ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitality_curve#Straight_from_th...
Or they run the system with non-fixed bands, where I guess it could be made to work.