Caffeine is the most used drug in academia.
I wonder what academia would look like if adderall, vyvanse, modafinil were just as accessible, or even less controlled substances that are considered to enhance mental performance like L-tyrosine, alpha-GPC, Lion's Mane mushroom, Bacopa, or Ginko.
We really, really know the long term effects.
Modafinil is straight up better than caffeine though, which is a crappy and addictive stimulant.
I'm not sure where the distinction actually lies, but it is also considered a (generally recognized as safe) drug.