The energy claims up to ~70% can be verified. The inference implementation is here:
Also,
> Additionally, it reduces energy consumption by 55.4% to 70.0%
With humility, I don't know what that means. It seems like some dubious math with percentages.
I would start by downloading a 1.58 model such as: https://huggingface.co/HF1BitLLM/Llama3-8B-1.58-100B-tokens
Run the non-quantized version of the model on your 3090/4090 gpu and observe the power draw. Then load the 1.58 model and observe the power usage. Sure, the numbers have a wide range because there are many gpu/npu to make the comparison.
That said, time to market has been more important than any cares of efficiency for some time. Now and in the future, there is more of a focus on it as the expenses in equipment and power have really grown.