What tense do they use in news or something you're fairly certain is fact but you didn't witness it yourself?
If you want to emphasize something matter of factly, you might use the normal past tense (kaza oldu) but that might imply you seen it yourself, you you might get asked if you were actually there.
In something like a history book, past events usually mentioned by a combination of this reported speech and past tense of the “do” verb: “Kaza olmuştur”
To sum up, it is not specifically a gossip tense. If you were not there, even if you are certain, you use reported version.