I was 30 years old when I learned how to think for myself
defenderofthebasic.substack.com
defenderofthebasic.substack.com
Also expanding your cognitive skills with communication and maybe debate skills, you start removing the blinders to single points of view, and you start seeing new alternatives/possibilities.
Lastly, believing you have to have/be the best for a feature/taste, and not saving money for "good enough", opens up looking into alternatives, and increases thinking for yourself. Not having to be a follower or accept peer pressure.
Oh, and as for projects, sometimes there's goals/drivers you don't know, knowing those drivers helps expand your thought processes.
All this relates to life outside of work too.