That book is a fiction. We really really should stop using events in a work of fiction as arguments about real world.
Sometimes I too find the allure in this line of thinking, yet it seems dangerous somehow.
Even the demographic dynamics of the real world suggest that we're on the path to a state-driven reproductive system.
But, none of that stuff happened. It is not how real world oppressions play out in real world. And that is not even criticism, I like that book a lot. I just dont treat it as something factual.