> Also, I don’t think executing both sides of a branch ever took off on any mainstream CPUs
That part I am sure off. I will double check with a friend of mine of of curiosity, but one thing to note is that the execution units are processing branches up to the point when branch is evaluated, then the false path is dropped.
Back then the speed was trumping the power draw. I am not sure what are the priorities today.
In terms of hyperthread, i don't think you can safely execute instructions of both siblings due to possible shared cache mem clashes. But I am guessing now. Its been a while since I have been working that low level to remember the details.