[1] https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/en/customary-ihl/v1/rule1
[1] https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/en/customary-ihl/v1/rule1
https://theintercept.com/2024/09/19/israel-pager-walkie-talk...
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/9/18/do-lebanon-explosio...
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/sep/18/the-gu...
> "Similarly, the UN Security Council has condemned or called for an end to alleged attacks against civilians in the context of numerous conflicts, both international and non-international, including in Afghanistan, Angola, Azerbaijan, Burundi, Georgia, Lebanon, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Tajikistan, the former Yugoslavia and the territories occupied by Israel."
It would also implicitly apply to attacks wherein civilians were actually the target; expecting military operations to have zero civilian collateral casualties is unrealistic. This exploding pager/radio attack seems to have been targeted at militants specifically, not civilians.