To summarize the summary: from 10 investigated countries, 9 are in the same ballpark. The US is an extreme outlier, bad in almost anything and expensive to boot.
The NHS being in trouble is apparently orthogonal to these domains. It is just unable to cover its cost with the income it has. But NHS is a gem, don't let anybody tell you otherwise. It does a marvelous job with the money it has. The reports laud it for its smart and efficient administrative process, affordability (for the citizen) and to a lesser degree for availability and access. While by no means bad it can improve on the actual care process and the results (which costs money). The NHS seems to be doing a good job and works as intended. The administration, for once, is apparently not to blame. So, what are the things that make people say the NHS is on the brink of collapse in the first place?
[1] https://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/fund-reports/2...
"NHS would be great except for the bad politicians" is not a serious argument.
[1] https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/nhs-collapse-hospitals...
[2] https://edition.cnn.com/2023/01/23/uk/uk-nhs-crisis-falling-...
[3] https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/comment/how-bad-nh...
Which is a problem that politicians intentionally create in order to show how bad the NHS is.
I don't really know what the answer is because eroding "free at the point of use" will also push a load of people out of healthcare.
But in reality there is a vast continuum between "free" and prohibitively expensive. There is also of course the option that some categories get "free" care in any case (like prescriptions now, which in England are £9.90 in general but 0 for children and people on specific benefits).
"Free at the point of use" is totemic of the NHS and any suggestions of change are rejected as a matter of quasi-religion (which can be seen in a few comments here to some extent)
For what it's worth (don't let the politicians tell you otherwise) the US is the exact same way.
Here, because it's all about profit and margins are so thin, there's no slack in the system. It takes literally months to book an appointment with my primary care doctor. If you aren't already "established" it might take even longer.
Tests for not-immediately-life-threatening things are the same way. You get the next available slot which could be weeks or months out.
There aren't free slots floating around because they want all the staff busy all the time.
And you might think "well can't you pay extra to get to the front of the line?" The answer is well... I can't. Maybe there's some income level that this is possible or secret handshake, but it's not accessible to middle class people.
It's effectively self-imposed austerity, which has been demonstrated to produce worse outcomes than investing in public services instead. There's an obvious conflict of interest at play as politicians (in the UK especially thanks to its governmental system) rarely have to rely on these public services as they can easily afford private alternatives.
There's also the factor of Western corruption. In Germany for example the health minister during the early pandemic owned a significant stake in several pharmacies while at the same time pushing for and implementing a mask subsidy that created massive profits for pharmacies handing out masks at or below cost. These ties are often legal despite the obvious conflict of interest.
For instance, in this case: "The U.K.’s health system is the top one for affordability... In the U.K., the National Health Service (NHS) provides free public health care, including hospital, physician, and mental health care"
This does not mean it is 'better' or that others are in fact unaffordable.
For instance, in France a visit to the GP costs 30 Euros but 28 are covered by social security and private cover. Arguably 2 euros make no difference vs. "free" but it's just that you can beat "free" when ranking on affordability.
That being said, I think anyone with experience with the UK and other European countries' healthcare systems will be surprised, shall we say, with this ranking overall...
Throw in noisy unions, elections (despite the idea of a Conservative government actually privatising the NHS being absurd), and pay comparisons to other countries that don't account for inflation, locuming, and private work - and here we are.
Not to say it's the best and couldn't be better or anything, but I do think the discourse and perception is way out of proportion.
"More than 120,000 people in England died last year while on the NHS waiting list for hospital treatment, figures obtained by Labour appear to show. That would be a record high number of such deaths, and is double the 60,000 patients who died in 2017/18."
https://www.theguardian.com/society/2023/aug/30/national-tra...
Still seems better than the situation in the US
30+ million Americans watched as someone they knew died because they couldn’t afford treatment (https://www.forbes.com/sites/niallmccarthy/2019/11/14/survey...)
Everything is relative. Most people only use health care in their own countries and therefore can only compare to another time in their own country. So if it used to be better in the UK, it might feel really bad now. If it's always been meh in Germany, it probably feels ok there, since it's always been that way.
Also, populism. Healthcare is a major point in the UK elections. It's been a major talking point for the left that healthcare is awful now due to bad policy by the right. Something doesn't have to be objectively true for people to feel like it is true. Just like everyone always thinks crime is up even when it's down.
I'm sorry, but no. It's not just a talking point. As someone with family in both countries, as well as having parents that have worked in both medical systems: The NHS waiting lists are genuinely bad and this isn't all in peoples' heads.
It's not even a "left vs right" issue; no one thinks the system is working right now.
That's true but as always the difference between left vs right (populism) is not what is being said but what the proposed solution is. This goes for many things: healthcare, immigration, poverty, etc. The issues are hot button topics but the proposed or implied solutions vary drastically. Alas of course the left in countries like the UK and Germany have become very centrist and instead of proposing different solutions from the right often join the moderate conservatives in suggesting what the right says "but less". This results in aimless reformism, means testing and bureaucracy which further feeds into far right populism by demonstrating "the left" as incompetent.
https://www.bma.org.uk/bma-media-centre/staggering-cost-of-l...