Question for those with more knowledge on these devices: how can they detonate? The batteries?
[1] https://realrepublic.com/encrypted-hezbollah-pagers-simultan...
Clearly Israel has found a software vulnerability that lets them overload some otherwise minimally used processor and overheat the batteries. Above ~140f lithium ion cells go into thermal runaway.
The only thing in a pager that SHOULD BE THERE with enough energy to 'explode' on demand, is a lithium ion battery. Which is evidently, given further reports, not what happened here.