The author basically spends the entirety of one sentence dismissing the idea that there could exist a corporate governance model that allows creators to have a meaningful way to direct the company's decision making process and spends the rest of the time on a wild goose hunt to figure out the "actual" ownership percentages.
It was pretty obvious from the beginning given the repeated mentions of complex ownership models that the "real" numbers were not going to mean that creators owned "real" equity in the company. An investigation about what this actually means would've been a much better way to write this kind of essay.
Instead all we got was a long article with a conclusion that was reasonably obvious in hindsight, and no real evidence to support the thesis that "it's all just smoke and mirrors".
The conclusion that there’s nothing like a co-op at all is not what I would have expected and I really think does suggest that it’s all smoke and mirrors. If this “ownership” doesn’t consist of anything more than a right for creators to be paid based on their view counts, isn’t it just a YouTube contract with extra steps?
The author says: "Unfortunately, without access to one of their contracts, we can’t know for sure what power the broader group of creators actually has."
While the accusation of the creators being tricked might be between the lines[1], I think the more direct accusation is the subscribers being tricked.
The subscribers are made to believe:
1. the creators get 50% of Nebula's profit
2. their money goes into a co-op of creators
3. Nebula hasn't taken VC money
My reading is that the author claims, that only the first point is true.
[1] To the best of my knowledge, none of them has come forward with any accusations. On the other hand, we probably only should expect this to happen once Nebula gets in trouble or is actually sold.