Ben Eater also did a nice introduction to charge pumps by building a simple one on a breadboard: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4alV5LzHLE4&t=704s
There's one specific sub-type called a Cockroft-Walton voltage amplifier.
https://circuitcellar.com/resources/quickbits/cockcroft-walt...
Cockcroft went on to great acclaim for "Cockcroft's Folly".
They've downsized to a Tesla coil.
Something else stuck in my head from that museum was the Operation Lifesaver displays around the model train exhibit. I think my dad was a little freaked out by how many times I wanted to watch the video of the train hitting a car.
Honestly, I'm a little disappointed every time I visit a museum because of how much fun I had at MSI as a kid. I think a lot of that was from being a kid, but ... good museum.