I guess it's the most used TCP/IP stack in resource constrained devices. But it seemed that for long, there's no competent alternative to it. https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP looks like a promising one.
- NetXDuo from ThreadX. It's Opensource for a while now.
- Zephyr also brings its own stack
NetX, Zephyr, LwIP, and SmolTCP all sort of fit in this realm these days it seems like. Probably others too... but yeah hard to discern the differences at a high level without digging in.
If you look at ST and their STM32 the lwip integration is extremely bug ridden. Just read all the articles in their forum from "Piranha". I also struggled with extremely hard to debug bugs coming from their adaption layers.
Lwip itself has a solid quality.