Navy chiefs conspired to get themselves illegal warship Wi-Fi
navytimes.com
navytimes.com
When I was stationed aboard the USS Mount Whitney, we had internet access at essentially all times. Yes it was painstakingly slow but you learned how to navigate that by using mobile sites, bookmarking exact pages, etc.
If I wanted to find sports scores, it’d take a moment but I’d get them - heck, we had fantasy football leagues going using ESPN while at sea. The mobile pages of Facebook and email was enough to communicate with friends and family while movies and shows were passed around on external hard drives.
I genuinely don’t understand what they gained from this to contemplate it yet alone act on it. My best guess is it was simply a chiefs mess with a ton of issues and who felt they were untouchable. But who knows.
There will be a lot of training..
but the hubris here. Getting caught then just lying and saying the system was only used in port and HAVING IT RE-INSTALLED. I can't even imagine that. The fact that the rest of them just got NJP too... this reads to me like a command failure.
Has she thrown away her career? She was demoted from Senior Chief Petty Office to Chief Petty Officer, a demotion of one rank, which at least on paper doesn't seem to be too bad.
Or will this being on her record mean that she won't get any future promotions, nor any of the more desirable assignments that a Chief Petter Officer might get, making it unlikely that she will reenlist whenever her current enlistment ends?
Here's her bio [1]. I'm surprised the punishment wasn't much more severe. I could see being lenient if this was some relatively inexperienced sailor who had not been in the Navy a long time.
But she's been in the Navy for just over 22 years, and based on this
> Marrero first served at Submarine Group Eight, followed by U.S. Second Fleet as the afloat Flag communicator. She was Sailor of the Year at Combat Direction Systems Activity Dam Neck, completed two combat deployments with Mobile Communications Team attached to SEAL Team Two, and held multiple positions in the joint intelligence and operations departments at U.S. Southern Command.
it looks like she had experience in communication and intelligence, so really should have known that unauthorized communication channels can be very risky.
[1] https://www.surfpac.navy.mil/Leaders/Biography/Article/31526...
I can’t imagine the entire senior enlisted crew of a shop risking their careers over better internet access, though. I doubt many captains would have either, though, so I wonder if this presages an imminent crisis of confidence in senior enlisted by senior officers.
For a captain not to be able to trust his senior chiefs is what’s most scary here.
Apple recently enabled sending non-emergency messages via satellite[0], it's reasonably easy to detect a big starlink terminal, but it's harder to police people using their iPhones to communicate over unauthorized channels while deployed.
[0]: https://www.satellitetoday.com/connectivity/2024/06/11/apple...
This all reminds me of when users of when users of Strava were accidentally mapping out military bases for anyone who wanted to see.
https://www.wired.com/story/strava-heat-map-military-bases-f...
Noticing an SSID is easy enough to work around. What's next? Can one easily scan for just radio activity on wifi bands? What if it was all wired, could the navy notice the unplanned RF signature (note that it's quite directional)?
Do military installations scan their RF environment regularly to notice such unwanted things?
I'd assume CIA/NSA/embassies do make similar scans, to notice surveillance gadgets.
Any decent SDR can notice such things, presumably not to mention actual EW equipment. It's only really with sub-noise-floor gold code type stuff where a signal doesn't jump out on a waterfall spectrum chart, and even then it's generally fairly obvious at close range. I can only speculate as to why that didn't actually happen here.
For "interference reasons"? Would you mind expanding on that?
On a university campus, let's assume that at least one of those channels is taken by the campus WiFi, possibly more if they have separate networks for staff or whatever. At that point, you start getting a few dozen private networks running in the dorms, and the campus network(s) grind to a halt.
Metal panels between each deck and most of the walls, instruments and engines and microwave ovens running at all different times every shift generating RF noise... you almost need an extra repeater/access point for EVERY SINGLE ROOM and running on separate channels if you want it to be at all reliable.
I'm surprised that on Navy Ships, they're not using something of the sort, if only of the "Stalker Prevention" variety; Their EWAR systems should be scanning for APs that show up for more than a few consecutive days when not in port.
[1] https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/FCC-15-146A1_Rcd.pdf
Fortunately PMF, a mandatory part of WPA3 but also available on some WPA2 hardware, should make these types of attacks much harder.
>Marrero and her cohorts paid $2,800 for a Starlink High Performance Kit with a personal credit card, and contacted Starlink to expedite shipping so the system would arrive in time for the deployment.
>Those involved also used the Chief Petty Officer Association’s debit card to pay off the $1,000 monthly Starlink bill, and Marrero warned the chiefs to only use the network in their rooms.
Sounds like the Navy needs to provide better wifi before people get desperate like this and screw up their electronic warfare
"Desperate" is a strong word. The point is that there should be no wifi at all during these deployments, and there are reasonable operational security reasons for that ban. This isn't a "fix" to a problem, it's directly disobeying an order.
The lack of general internet availability onboard ships is a feature, not a bug. There are a million and one ways that opsec failures could happen accidentally, let alone through malicious code, devices or people.
Everyone I know who went to sea had a hard drive full of movies for trading around. There are plenty of ways to keep yourself entertained at sea. Leaking intel isn't a good one.
As stevetodd’s link mentions downthread, the Navy is procuring StarLink officially (likely as part of StarShield, their DoD product with milspec satellites and full DoD ownership and control [3]); peel off some bandwidth for the humans if you expect them to show up to the job. They’ll easily find a better job in the current labor macro otherwise [4].
[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39169676
[2] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41331066
[3] https://spacenews.com/pentagon-embracing-spacexs-starshield-...
[4] https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/article/36...
Your average techie can get around that by using Jellyfin, Sonarr/Radarr, Torrent trackers and such, but the military has to follow the law.
THe fact that ships travel around the world doesn't make this easier. Even if the Pentagon could make a deal with most of the major U.S. streaming services to provide their content to the military in a secure, offline fashion, which they probably could, those companies are often prohibited from distributing that content outside U.S. borders due to exclusivity agreements.
The US Navy could have their own version of that.
I recently flew on long flight with Qatar Airways and their library is massive. Almost any movie, show or album I could think of was in there
Purchased (i.e. not rented) media on at least iTunes/Apple TV/Apple Music/Kindle etc. are usable offline indefinitely.
Most of the time these ships are just floating around doing nothing particularly important or sensitive.
The command could enable and disable internet access in response to operational security requirements, as part of regular exercises, or distribute access on the basis of some kind of reward or punishment.
You seriously expect a bunch of ~20-year-old people to go without internet access for 6-9 months at a time? Good luck with recruiting.
The fact that people serving in the military get ANY connection is blowing my mind right now. Especially given the operational tempo I am assuming they have to deal with day in and day out. I know for me every other day was a 21-hour day. Thinking about having internet while forward deployed just sounds exhausting.
Yes, we generally want mental stability in the people manning our war machines. (Also discipline.)
It’s awfully easy to demand expectations from others behind the safety and comfort of a desk.
This is a nonsense argument. I’m not willing to go med school, that doesn’t mean we shouldn’t require it for doctors.
A fighting force addicted to their phones is vulnerable. You can’t have the first time your Navy goes cold turkey on a psychological dependence be during combat.
Perhaps you could convince the Navy to open their recruitment to the 55+ age segment.
Sailors are giving up a lot more in terms of personal life, fixating on internet access as a dealbreaker is such an odd take.
You are also overestimating the salary of a fresh enlistee. Everyone below E-3 makes less than 30k
($30k/year is ~$15-16/hr)
https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/article/36...
It cites a variety of reasons why they are having issues, but pay isn’t one of them.
> A strong economy, which has resulted in many more options for young people.
Additional citation:
https://www.aei.org/research-products/report/mcdonalds-or-th...
> McDonald’s or the Army? A California Case Study
> On measures that often matter most to military recruits, such as cash compensation, the military is falling behind civilian wages.
> The need for a large increase in junior enlisted wages becomes apparent when one considers two issues: the looming demographic cliff for America’s youth and competition from the labor market. According to the College and University Professional Association for Human Resources, it is projected that between 2025 and 2029, the US will see its population of 18-year-olds drop from 9.4 million to roughly 8 million, a 15 percent decrease.
And yes, I expect “oh gosh we might not have internet” to be something the military can handle.
How much is this actually worth? If you have a full time job, you'll get insurance through the job. If not, you'll likely qualify for Medicaid. Here in California half the residents get free health insurance via Medicaid
Yeah, sounds good until you see in practice how so many veterans are forgotten, let alone the millions without any healthcare at all. Healthcare should be a human right for everyone.
If you think it's so important, why aren't you making this sacrifice? The Navy already can't meet its recruitment goals. Where exactly do you think all these selfless, freedom-defending 18-year-olds willing to go without internet are going to come from?
I just think "not having internet" is very low on the list of concerns, and if it isn't, maybe those people need to re-evaluate their situation and priorities.
You are on a ship, where you can't visit friends or family and loved ones, where you have given up your rights and freedom, your choice about anything you consume or do, and you might literally not make it back home.
I think the recruitment goals are caused by other things.
Considering that "streaming movies" figured prominently in the illicit data stream, I would strategically reframe the problem like so:
"America's excessively-restrictive copyright laws are putting our troops in danger!!!1"
Clearly, the only possible choice is for Congress to make explicit and broad copyright exemptions for public libraries, and then put one on the ship. :D
On the other hand I don’t want to deal with procurement.
> For a variety of reasons, including operational security, a crew’s internet access is regularly restricted while underway, to preserve bandwidth for the mission and to keep their ship safe from nefarious online attacks.
https://www.twz.com/sea/starlink-now-being-deployed-on-u-s-n...
No idea if it works, but it has been around a long time.
So a "screw it, security reg's are for the little people" conspiracy by at least 15 of the ship's most-senior NCO's. Wow. Talk about leading by example, eh?
If China started a real fight with the USN, I wonder how many seconds it'd take the PLA Navy to win. :(
(Back in the Day, one of the Ars Technica editors was a former USN surface warfare officer - https://arstechnica.com/author/sean-gallagher/ It would be extremely interesting to hear his take on this story.)