Musk's xAI accused of worsening Memphis smog with unauthorized gas turbines
cnbc.com
cnbc.com
The gas turbines are clearly intended for transition from prime to standby generation once the local utility approves additional capacity to the site.
NOx emissions from modern gas turbines are not that significant. Utility scale turbines can achieve single-digit ppm. If we were talking about a fleet of diesel generators running 24/7, I would understand the concern.
This is about the cleanest and most reliable way you could power a datacenter (of this scale) off-grid for an interim period of time. In fact, if you look at the generation mix of the TVA, you may find that these gas turbines are potentially a cleaner way to power the site than the grid itself is. TVA has 25 active units burning things like coal.