The subject doesn't lack rigor, but all of the popular and quite a few of the mathematically minded introductions to it do. Bourbaki and Chevalley did a good job introducing Clifford algebras properly some 80 years ago, but even this has been forgotten by the modern bloggy expositors.
This here seems to be one of the few good modern texts that are elementary yet rigorous: https://www.mathematik.uni-muenchen.de/~lundholm/clifford.pd...