Chinese also have their fare share of subsidy fraud.[0][1][2][3] The most notable of these is probably Wuhan Hongxin Semiconductor Manufacturing, which essentially wasted billions of dollars, a lot of which was funded by the local government.[1][3] FWIW, I suspect China will create EUV machines anyway. While there has been a lot of fraud, there is also a lot of talent in China. And solving an already solved problem is much easier than solving it the first time.
[0] https://www.bbc.com/news/business-65022389
[1] https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/36Kr-KrASIA/Semiconductor-f...
[2] https://www.scmp.com/comment/opinion/article/3206470/greates...
[3] https://www.scmp.com/tech/tech-trends/article/3126124/chinas...
(A lot of these sources mention the same incidents, they are not all separate, just wanted to give more than one source)