Please, please allow me to ask you to interpret my words charitably and not as if I were calling you out or shaming you.
That masks only stop infectious spread is a commonly held view due to the documented and provable failure of public health organizations to ingest scientific knowledge, understand it, and act on it.
Masks in general—speaking of masks without any further specification of mask type or form—those do very little. What little they do is yes, mostly reducing spread I believe.
Masks that lie fully against the face without gaps and are made out of modern filtration materials, these stop the infectious aerosol no matter which way it’s going. In or out. Properly thought out masks fit for purpose basically stop COVID stone cold. These masks are known as “respirator masks” for some unfortunate reason.
The public health failure I mention is described here for instance: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ina.13070
Paper title: ”What were the historical reasons for the resistance to recognizing airborne transmission during the COVID-19 pandemic?”