So I worked at LMAX during 2009-2011 when Martin Thompson, Dave Farley, Mike Barker, Chris Smith and Danny Yates worked on the Disruptor. It was in use in 2010 inside LMAX.
The heritage of Martin and Dave was video games rather than finance and they had the most input into it.
From a friend who worked in games, the general idea behind the disruptor had been in use in games for a while.