Military sexual assaults far exceed DoD estimates, new report finds
stripes.com
stripes.com
But the United States as a whole had a reported ≈325k[2] sexual assaults in 2021. That's 0.09% of the population.
Are you really over 60 times more likely to be sexually assaulted in the military than in the general public? And are over a fifth of sexual assaults in America happening between military personnel? Somebody please tell me what I'm missing because I must be making a serious logical mistake.
[1] https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IN/IN11994
[2] https://www.statista.com/statistics/642458/rape-and-sexual-a...
authority (and corresponding victim helplessness and defenselessness) breeds sexual assault and harassment. Military is by far among the most authoritarian institutions (only prison probably beats it by a thin margin).
You would need to identify the rate among an equivalent population that isn't military.
There used to be that one documentary circulating on Reddit about that general that was pretty open about things there and got severely reprimanded for it.
I can understand keeping things internal, but if things are not transparent internally then people should go public with the intel they have.
The military can’t question the orders they receive from the president and Secretary of Defense. That’s an important part of maintaining civilian control over the military. The military can only try to carry out whatever goals and decisions they’re given by the politicians, and in Iraq the politicians (from both parties) got it wrong.
They can present a report on why the orders are a bad idea, IIRC. That could be seen as "questioning". And there is the possibility of disobeying illegal orders. But it is true, if the orders are legal and final then they have to be carried out. (And if they're illegal... better be prepared to prove it at a court-martial)
But the decision to start and stop wars is explicitly political and there is a much greater taboo against the military trying to tell the president which wars the country should be fighting in the first place. Which is a big part of the difference between a democracy and a military dictatorship!
The DOD estimates 4.3-8.4 percent of women experience unwanted sexual contact, based on 8,500 reports, extrapolated to 29,000 estimated incidents. The author argues that the actual rate is 24% of women, using the median estimate from a range of independent studies.
DOD's most significant change was moving the prosecution authority for sexual assault to a separate tribunal in 2023.
[1]: https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/files/cow/imce/papers/20...
The integration of women into the service was a good thing, but there's been a lack of realism from leadership about the actual realities of dumping a bunch of 18-22 year olds together when a significant minority of them are from extremely dysfunctional backgrounds and half of them barely made it through high school.
There is a lot of victim blaming for something that is clearly systemic -- where these incidents are dismissed because "boys be boys..." -- and could be worked around by making those responsible accountable, but that will step on some very shiny and important toes, which is why you don't see a push for the correct kind of change in the military that this needs.
Separating men and women in such an environment is sensible. Recognizing that isn't victim blaming.
Disclosure: 12 years in military multiple tours of various warzones.
Or does the inability of soldiers to control themselves mysteriously only apply to subordinates, women, and civilians?
How recently? I'm guessing, recently enough that the military you served in is the dysfunctional military described in the article, which suffers from a severe lack of leadership. People whose service was further in the past can tell you a very different story.
I can agree with basically everything you've said, bar the assumption that the military is only recently dysfunctional. A brief look at any period of history will mostly show you a severe lack of proper leadership with very few exceptions.
I'm aware my experience isn't everyone's.
Unpopular as the reality might be, when you train people to be killers, in the lowest ranks many of whom are there instead of in gangs or jail, because there's no other options for them, don't be shocked that within that subset of the population you finding high rates of various crimes, especially violent ones.
This is completely wrong. War has fairly strict rules, actually, more strict than policemen in the US.
I can tell from your comments you've never been in a firefight and your political leanings.
War has rules of engagement, yes. But both sides have to agree to abide by them. But I can guarantee that in the heat of battle any rules go out the window and survival is all you care about. An emotion afterwards is all there is, especially when you are young and undereducated. You ideals don't mean much.
People seem to think in this thread I'm trying to make excuses for this behaviour. I'm not. I'm providing reasons.
Eh... no. Watch a few clips from Ukraine-Russia war, what those soldiers are doing. The movies are on Reddit. This has nothing to do with any rules, Geneva Conventions or whatever. War rules are only there in order to make people like you happier, but if war happens, they're out of the window.
Because housing is separated (male barracks, female barracks for E-1 thru E-3 exactly with minor exceptions) throughout the military. But are you saying basically have a male section of the base and female section of the base?
And how would this prevent sexual assaults?
This is either really sad or maybe I'm just naive?
Since when is the "reality" of putting 18-22 year olds together (dysfunctional background and high school completion or not) sexual assault?
I remember being 18-22, coming from a fairly dysfunctional background, and yet I managed to never sexually assault anyone. Even when I was in co-ed housing!
If you think some of our armed forces have that character, would you expect them to be restrained and orderly when not on the battlefield?
Personally I doubt the Hollywood image of boot camp troops chanting “what makes the grass grow? blood blood blood” is true - I prefer to think our troops are in fact very orderly and restrained.
It's tragic that many soldiers are deeply negatively affected by what we ask of them, but that's unrelated to the sexual assault enforcement crisis.
Turning a blind eye to this or other similar problems (like stalking or catcalling or racial profiling or discrimination) doesn't help change the world for the better.
I'm glad you did the decent thing in college - some folks don't and the consequences for the victims are severe. I suggest we try, as a group, to ensure fewer and fewer sexual assaults happen like this and I think a critical part is recognizing that there are behavior patterns and statistics we can be informed by.
I was questioning the parent saying that the reality of putting 18-22 year olds together automatically equals sexual assault. As if the default behavior of 18-22 year olds is sexual assault. If we treat sexual assault as just the default behavior of 18-22 year olds, we are never going to address the problem. They basically are saying "boys will be boys", and I don't think that is okay.
I never once thought, or wanted my comment to be interpreted as sexual assault not existing. I'm kind of flabbergasted that I have to say it that explicitly.
https://warontherocks.com/2017/03/the-dark-side-of-gender-se...
> It may seem intuitive that gender segregation would lead to less sexual harassment and sexual assault, but there is mounting evidence that shows the opposite might be true. Studies on workplace sexual harassment show that encouraging social integration at work can reduce sexual harassment. Other studies show that increased contact with an “outgroup” (in this case, women), improves attitudes towards individuals in that outgroup. These improvements are more likely to take place when group membership is de-emphasized during the interaction.
But we're hobbled in discussing this on HN because it skews overwhelmingly male — and there's even less enthusiasm for confronting that than there is for confronting sexual assault in the military.
You need some more nuance here. There is a place for mixed sex interactions. Men and women are not interchangeable. They have different needs, some of which require operating in sexually segregated settings, and because of their intrinsic complementarity, coupled with the vices that actually exist in the world and the weaknesses of human beings, there will always be tension. To refuse segregation in certain situations is to willingly put the weaker in danger.
It is important that we conform our actions to reality, instead of operating from arbitrary and preconceived notions of how things "should" be. The notion of "equality as sameness" does not help people flourish, because it is hostile and ignores who people actually are and their particular needs, and in this case, the needs proper to their sex.
Male propensity for sexual assault is not immutable — ensuring that there are actual consequences will move the needle. For that, we need officers who will take enforcement seriously — and although male indifference to enforcing sexual assault isn't immutable either, right now that means that more female officers.
Americans are far less popular in Okinawa than the rest of Japan.
>there's been a lack of realism from leadership about the actual realities..
I can assure you most Platoon leaders, Company commanders, etc. are very aware of the realities in enlisted living quarters; they are simply apathetic about them. A SHARP complaint becomes another pile of paperwork on their desk they don't want to deal with (see [2]).
I think the tendency to blame the 18-22 year olds with "dysfunctional backgrounds" who "barely made it through high school" places the blame on the lower enlisted while ignoring the military leadership's responsibility for decades of documented failure in addressing this issue.
Consider the following:
> Most Service members identified the alleged offenders as men and often of the same rank as the victim or some other higher ranking military member in their unit. However, an estimated 44 percent of women and an estimated 35 percent of men identified at least one alleged offender as someone in their chain of command [3].
Also consider reasons for not reporting:
>Despite these differences, the top three reasons provided for not reporting were consistent between men and women: (1) did not think anything would be done; (2) thought it was not serious enough to report; and (3) worried about potential negative consequences from military coworkers or peers [3].
In my opinion, the problem is at the top of the hierarchy, not the bottom.
(Sorry to throw so much in this comment, but I grow really tired of people thinking this problem is some case of lower enlisted being dumb hooligans who can't control their urges while ignoring the consistent and systemic failures of senior officers and NCO within the DoD to address the problem at all.)
[1] https://taskandpurpose.com/news/army-reserve-416th-sexual-as... [2] https://www.armytimes.com/news/your-military/2023/12/28/sexu... [3] https://www.sapr.mil/sites/default/files/public/docs/reports...
Yes, but...
> The integration of women into the service was a good thing
Was it?
I, for one, would reject this thesis, except in a qualified sense. That is, I can imagine a place for women in certain roles, sure, but not all roles. Same for men. The most obvious problem is that putting men and women in a position that places equal physical demands on them either does a disservice to men by making these demands lower to allow women to meet them, or to women by imposing on them a physical regime that is wholly inappropriate for the female body.
We know that men and women respond different to various physical activities. In sports, men tend to become healthier with moderate physical activity like weight-lifting. When women take up similarly rigorous exercise, you see negative consequences to their health. Menstruation can be disrupted, for example. That doesn't mean women cannot exercise, only that the range of exercises that benefits women is not the same as the range that benefits men.
Sex blindness where sex is relevant is a great disservice to each sex. It ignores the needs of each sex for the sake of ticking off some kind of ideological check box. It is not kind or loving to either sex.
I think our plan’s much bigger problems are ethical, social, legal, and political. And logical: odd to solve sexual misbehavior by routinely recording people while they’re naked. But a more technical critique for a technical solution:
Encryption or not, isn’t it axiomatic that you can’t hack or steal what doesn’t exist?
When our best and brightest protective schemes can’t protect the security files of all the cleared personnel in the US [0], or the bag of digital tricks the intelligence agencies use to hack with [1], is it technically wise to generate vastly more stuff worth stealing?
[0] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Personnel_Manageme...
[1] https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/06/theft...
Plus if a soldier is captured, now they have footage of their base and info?