I don't understand. How can it be an illusion of productivity when it actually produces something that's very easy to see?
Need to write, say, a network service? Go can no doubt give just about anything else a productivity run for their money. Need to solve a machine learning problem? ... Good luck. It can be done, of course, but you're quite likely in for a whole lot of extra work not needed in other ecosystems, destroying any semblance of productivity.
In other words, the comment is a thinly veiled "use the right tool for the job".
If you're familiar with a tool, you might be able to "get something" a lot quicker with it than learn to use the correct tool, but on the long term, the correct tool pays off better.