(I know it's then close to 'dedicated' hosting, but people running benchmarks also want the quick setup and discard of virtualized instances. This would be a hybrid offering that ensures their cloud services is always chosen for such benchmarking comparisons. Of course this offering would not be good for cross-cloud comparisons, because it's not representative of their usual offerings.)
That's called EC2 cluster compute.
- Using VPC you can specify that your instance should run on dedicated hardware [1]
- Cluster Compute instances [2] most likely (see [3]) run on dedicated hardware too
[1] http://aws.amazon.com/dedicated-instances/
[2] http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/#instance
[3] https://forums.aws.amazon.com/message.jspa?messageID=238197#...