There is something
somewhat like it in chemistry.
If you look at the energy per unit mass, e.g., J/kg, of different materials, you'll note that curiously many fuels (hydrogen, methane, petrol) and explosives (gunpowder, TNT, ANFO), you'll find that the former are roughly ten times (or more) greater.
What makes explosives, well, explosive isn't the total energy contained within them, it's the rate at which it's released. Jet fuel contains ten times the energy per unit mass than C4, and can in fact melt (or at least significantly weaken) steel beams, but it does so by burning over time.
What explosives do is to combine oxidiser and fuel in the same package (as with gunpowder and ANFO), or contain chemically-unstable bonds with high potential in a state which can be triggered by a sharp shock (TNT, C-4/RDX). The total energy released is smaller, but the rate of release is far greater.
It may be possible to use more conventional fuels to generate explosions. This happens with hydrogen gas, particularly in a stoichiometric combination with oxygen, with petrol within an internal combustion engine (the fuel burn is explosive), and in a fuel-air bomb (a/k/a thermobaric weapon), in which a fuel is widely dispersed in the atmosphere and then ignited. The blast generated is typically far weaker than of an equivalent conventional explosive, but can still be explosive rather than a deflagration (rapid combustion not generating a shock wave). Incidentally, virtually all cinematic "explosions" are in fact deflagrations, often using either flammable gas or suspended powder. There are also relatively frequent dust explosions involving powdered foodstuffs (grain, flour, sugar, etc.) which are a hazard where large quantities of such materials are stored or processed (grain silos, processing plants).
USCSB investigative video of an explosion at Imperial Sugar: <https://yewtu.be/watch?v=Jg7mLSG-Yws>
Raw video of the blast: <https://yewtu.be/watch?v=LQZGWjVwN58>
In particular, storage combinations of potential fuels and oxidisers in close proximity can lead to explosions.
There's also the case of spontaneous combustion particularly of oil-soaked rags or compost piles which shares some characteristics with criticality incidents. That's where heat release which in smaller concentrations would be benign reaches the ignition point of the materials involved. Large heaps of freshly-mown grass in particular can spontaneously ignite. I've had the experience of moving a large pile of woodchips which had been left in sub-freezing weather and discovering that the core of that pile was literally steaming hot, and was melting snow and evaporating water which had flowed in toward it. The chips weren't charring, but they were distinctly warm.