It's weird to see an Intel so... Broke? That they are seemingly forced to recycle old architectures endlessly
The register file size makes sense, I didn't think they were that much of the die on those processors but I guess they had to be pretty aggressive to meet power goals?
https://i.imgur.com/WdMPX8S.jpeg
According to this, Zen4s FP register file is almost as big as its FP execution units. It's a pretty sizable chunk of silicon.
The smaller size of the Intel E-cores is not only due to their different microarchitecture, but also because only their L1 cache memories are non-shared, while their L2 cache memories are shared within groups of 4 E-cores.
The shared L2 cache may not matter much for many general-purpose programs, but for other multi-threaded programs, which depend on having a great total throughput for the transfers with the L2 cache, the performance of each group of 4 E-cores becomes similar to that of a single core, instead of being 4 times greater.
The AMD compact cores have the same non-shared cache memories as the big cores. Only the shared L3 cache blocks that service a group of compact cores are smaller than for the same number of big cores.
But looks more like they're giving up on people writing code for wide vectors, instead settling on trying to make the existing code faster.
You can't emulate that via just two regular 256-bit uops, you need four (maybe more for blending the results together). And if you don't have the two-register table 256-bit variant (e.g. Tiger Lake doesn't, though for 512-bit of course; it splits it into three uops), that'd end up at a rather massive 12 uops.