The Oatmeal's lawyer responds to FunnyJunk
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Honestly at this point the best think funnyjunk can do is publish an apology. This whole issue has been extremely public and has not only completely ruined funnyjunk's reputation (if they ever had one), but also made Carreon (who seemed previously to be a relatively respected lawyer) look like an absolute idiot and a scumbag for his frankly stupid and uninformed research and attempts to take down a charity initiative.
Sometimes you have to realize that you have been absolutely dominated and just drop your pride and give in before it gets any worse. This is one of those situations.
How is his win record or success with settling or preventing lawsuits? In the end isn't that the thing that matters? (I ask the question regardless of the outcome of this particular event).
a) skill at writing clear, concise contracts.
b) skill at understanding acceptable tradeoffs - do we really need to spend extra legal time on X? what are the consequences if we do or don't?
c) skill at responding to and diffusing adversarial situations like this
Good lawyers take tough cases you're more likely to lose. With that measure you're as likely to find someone's who cherry picks slam dunks as a genuinely good lawyer.
Moreoever, as to Mr. Carreon: Mr. Carreon has managed to make himself look like an expert on internet law to millions of potential clients through multiple media appearances. Mr. Carreon does not work for techies; he works for people who still think computers are magical black boxes. He's almost certainly okay with techies thinking that he is an absolute idiot.
Not only that, but Mr. Carreon has managed to make his client look sympathetic in front of the same audience (i.e., any potential jurors if the case goes to trial). Techies will find the drawing of the mom seducing the bear harmless (in part because it is, relative to the stuff we see coming out of reddit and 4chan on a daily basis), but ordinary people will look at that drawing and be horribly offended.
As to the IndieGoGo interference: by raising that issue, Mr. Carreon has suggested that IndieGoGo's TOS is toothless. It places IGG in a bind: if the Oatmeal did violate the TOS, then IGG must take down the fundraiser or lose the ability to use its TOS as a sword/shield in future litigation.
Mr. Carreon's job is not to look good, it is to represent his client in potential litigation. From a litigation standpoint, he's definitely got the upper hand so far.
(I am not commenting on the merits of his client's case, because I simply do not care enough about either party based on what is currently known about them to put in the effort to analyze the current or potential claims and outcomes.)
Agreed, but a great deal of the legal system is pedantry and redefining of common words to mean something else than what the dictionary says. That's how the game is played.
The collection of copyrighted content from around the web can be "outsourced" to the users of a site like FunnyJunk or (as the letter points out) YouTube. The content is then hosted and advertising run next to it, generating revenue for the hosting company.
This basically allows companies to leverage the fans of content against the creators of that content. People upload The Oatmeal comics to FunnyJunk because they like the comics! But by doing so they are enabling the redirection of financial gain from The Oatmeal to FunnyJunk.
To fix this redirection, the owner or controller of the copyright must then file DMCA requests for each individual instance of infringement at each individual website. It's an impossible task, as The Oatmeal has pointed out repeatedly. And I don't know of any way to crowdsource it--to incent The Oatmeal fans to do it for The Oatmeal.
We're all cheering for The Oatmeal now, but tell the same story with The Pirate Bay and Sony Music, or YouTube and Viacom, and would the comments below be of the same tenor? I would guess probably not. But the structural issue is exactly the same.
I'm not advocating for any particular solution, just trying to draw parallels.
Pirate Bay/Youtube vs Sony/Viacom have one thing in common: content creator doesn't understand new means of distributions, gets angry, sues the platform, pisses the internet off.
The Oatmeal acted differently. When he got angry at the new means of distributions, he didn't sue, he didn't even threaten to do it. He accepted the situation, made a funny/angry comment about it (where he didn't lie nor even exaggerate the situation), and went back to his comic drawing business. Is it unfair? probably. But his "moving-on" attitude draws respect.
We're all cheering for The Oatmeal because he didn't attack, he got attacked. The internet is generally favorable for artists who don't make a big deal out of freely copying their work. Once they get attacked, at least, the internet always got their back (and as the IndieGoGo campaign showed, those freeloaders are more than willing to spend the big bucks to protect their proteges).
The mistake as I see it is in ruling on individual cases as a matter of some matter of single process that in itself can be ruled fair and unfair - where this in turn is derived from some fundamental intuition. Currently the DCMA does this on the basis of 'stealing is wrong' and 'only the individuals who directly perpetrate the crime of stealing should be held accountable'
Following from this intuitive starting point leads to the dilemma that you point out - insofar as the end result accords with our sensibilities in some cases (like the oatmeal) but not others - like worrying about massive multinationals that rip their artists off continually and seek to monopolise distribution channels to create artificial scarcity.
But believing you can find a single rational system that can encompass all facets is just madness.
This is reason become its opposite - something I saw all the time when studying various ethics related subjects. Some philosopher would come up with some kind of intuitive starting point and then reason it out until the Nth fucking degree until it was obviously wrong. Then folks would say - that's not right - and try to draw it back to another intuitive starting point that handles the counter examples better... until that itself becomes another absurdity.
Moral intuitions transcend the rational reality upon which most of law tries to base itself. So STOP MAKING IT A MATTER OF LAW.... Let people self regulate - as they are doing most excellently here. We know what's right in this case. Funnyjunk is behaving like a turd. Do I have to reason this back to an intuitive absolute foundation that gets the right answer for how multnational comglomerates should be treated? No. Not being able to do that in a perfectly consistent rational way actually does not confer any degree of doubt on the pronouncement against funnyjunk in this case.
Shit like this is of course one of the main reasons I want smaller government... not because it's necessarily bad if they get all keynesyan every once and a while... or bail out some nasty bankers... because government - at all levels - is invested in the very roots and beings of how we relate to each other... it's bizarrely fascist and horrible...
Soz </end rant>
And it's quite sad really how an insane US law, the DCMA, is being used to make link aggregators, search engines and the like bend over to media conglomerates.
However, the fundamental break here is that the oatmeal makes his content available on the internet largely for free, whereas it can be difficult or impossible to access paywalled, unreleased, or service-based content.
People generally seem okay with control over creative content when general access to the content is not what is at stake.
The Oatmeal provides his content freely available, a la carte, at his own website. There is no fundamental difference from consuming his "product" at http://www.theoatmeal.com vs http://www.funnyjunk.com. This is part of the general outrage, as FunnyJunk has provided no extra value for consumers, yet is still profiting.
However TPB/Youtube (arguably) provides value where the content creators (Sony/Viacom) don't, specifically in ease of distribution in the format/timeline the market demands.
I'm not saying you're wrong prima facie, however it's important to note that TPB and YouTube provide much more value vs. the licensed offerings than FunnyJunk does vs The Oatmeal.
While true, there is no other way for protection of copyrighted content to work without restricting free speech. Fingerprinting to block repeat uploads doesn't always work, because the second uploader may be the copyright holder himself! I got the impression that The Oatmeal would have less/no a problem with FunnyJunk if the images were attributed and linked back to their site.
In other words, copyright law is incompatible with the Internet.
- "FunnyJunk also alleges The Oatmeal's statements constitute false advertising under the Lanham Act. However, the statements made by The Oatmeal do not constitute commercial advertising or promotion, and therefore section 1125(a)(1)(B) of the Lanham Act is inapplicable."
- "Even assuming that all of the content on FunnyJunk is uploaded by users and FunnyJunk otherwise qualifies for DMCA immunity, it’s possible that The Oatmeal may be able to satisfy the “red flag” exception for DMCA immunity. See Viacom Int’l, Inc. v. YouTube, Inc., 676 F.3d 19, 41 (2d Cir. 2012) (discussing “red flag” test and reversing grant of summary judgment in favor of YouTube). It is also possible that FunnyJunk hasn’t complied with the requirements of the DMCA and thus cannot take advantage of its protections. Among other things, the DMCA requires a service provider to designate an agent, provide contact information, and file a notice of designation with the Copyright Office. Without taking a position on the other issues, I’ll note simply that FunnyJunk does not appear to have a notice of designation on file with the Copyright Office. This alone would be enough to undermine anydefense of immunity to claims of infringement that The Oatmeal (or third parties) may assert."
Great lawyer.
I wonder if that could make him be considered a "competitor" to FunnyJunk in the eyes of the law.
Meanwhile, it's pageviews for everyone.
Ultimately it probably doesn't make much difference, in that defamation is usually difficult to prove anyway, but the context could sway things a bit.
* Legal fees for sending a couple of threating letters.
What have they gained?
* A full-page spread in The Oatmeal advertising the fact to all readers of Slashdot, HN, and many other social media sites that Funnyjunk exists, carries user-submitted comics such as would be interesting to readers of The Oatmeal, and are friendlier to content submitters than they are to the DMCA.
* Massive SEO links. Four out of the first six search results for "the oatmeal" from DDG refer to Funnyjunk. Funnyjunk has an entire section on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Oatmeal#FunnyJunk_legal_dis... and an entire article dedicated to the dispute.
Now most of us want to believe "But this is negative publicity and Funnyjunk couldn't possibly want that". But before you conclude that, consider how little people are going to remember about this incident in just a few weeks. For example, do you remember even today the name of the Funnyjunk CEO or of his lawyer? I don't, but I remember Funnyjunk whereas I had never heard of it at all before. I've even been to their site several times now (following up on links posted at The Oatmeal).
I hate to say it, but this was brilliant and The Oatmeal fell for it.
* Threatening a lawsuit against The Oatmeal, who in turn responds with charity and humor does not make FJ seem cool.
* DDG is obviously returning some pretty bad relevance, considering a search for "the oatmeal" on Google doesn't return a single reference to FJ except in the News section talking about what huge dicks they are. This is not positive SEO. Also, when I search DDG in an empty session, I only get 2/6, not 4/6, so either they've already fixed this oversight or you're getting some unique results because of your history.
* FJ does not get DMCA protections. As pointed out in the above letter, they don't have a DMCA agent on file, which means that even though Inman isn't going to go after them, as a result of this bogus legal threat against him, they've just painted a big bullseye on themselves. Anyone who feels like they want to pile on and get some free money out of FJ can now point to their works being online and sue. Someone less courteous could extract up to $150,000 per infringement, especially since there is clearly commercial intent behind this "unauthorized sharing".
I hate to say it, but you've completely read this situation wrong, and if anything, The Oatmeal has come out with vastly more positive press from this than FJ ever will.
Best homophone mistake ever.
Probably they didn't expect TO to draw attention to it, but didn't they have this exact same exposure before?
Wait a minute, wasn't Megaupload talking about filing some kind of lawsuits against content owners right before they were raided?
> The Oatmeal has come out with vastly more positive press
Oh absolutely. I didn't say anything about press TO might have received or that FJ had received anything but tons of negative press for it.
But FJ needed press and they got it. The question is in what ways is FJ actually worse off for having it been negative press which they received?
What's that based on? Their traffic has almost tripled in the last year. They publish their traffic statistics, as you can see here: http://funnyjunk.com/stat/
Yesterday they had 23,282,449 page views. 1 year ago today they had 9,978,711 page views.
That's a little different. That is more like "keep your enemies closer" type situation. Different strategy it's like a news outlet pissing off the White House in order to have a sensational story and then having access cut off.
As I've said before things like this are like wd-40. The carrier wears off and the active ingredient remains to provide the benefit.
"consider how little people are going to remember about this incident in just a few weeks."
Exactly. One of the reasons people pick fights with market leaders. It gets them exposure. Even if they loose the fight.
"At the end of the day, a lawsuit against The Oatmeal in this situation is just a really bad idea"
Never has a lawyer summarised a situation so clearly and succinctly.
Problems with the summation statement quoted: "At the end of the day" is superfluous and pedantic. "In this situation" is ambiguous and suggests that the statement only applies in the limited context of the facts raised in the letter, i.e., ignoring other potential facts which were not raised in the letter. "just" is superfluous, pedantic, and unprofessional. "a really bad idea" is superfluous, pedantic, and unprofessional. It is a really bad idea to use "a really bad idea" in a legal letter written to another lawyer.
The reason I like the phrase is that it encapsulates the fact that this is wrong legally, from a PR perspective, morally and that there's much to lose and little to gain.
Ermmm. TheOatmeal isn't representing himself.
> This reply should be a testament to the invaluable help a great lawyer can be in making one's case (if it weren't obvious already).
How is this reply a testament to anything? You talk like TheOatmeal has lost the court case.
Did you read the second sentence of the post you're replying to?
> How is this reply a testament to anything? You talk like TheOatmeal has lost the court case.
Seriously, you need to read that second sentence. He talks like he just really appreciates a good lawyer.
I am fairly confident FJ's lawyer is aware of the flaws in his case and although an easy target, he is likely to be aware of relevant case law.
The point is that FJ's lawyer's letter was more akin to a shakedown used to obtain leverage, rather than a legitimate letter before claim detailing the full extent of the accusations present.
I would have responded in a blunt fashion denying their claims and asking them to prove loss to the value of $20,000.
*I know lawyers aren't free, but he'd be paying a lawyer regardless of the letter's style.
I speculate (at the risk of demonstrating my ignorance) that this letter, at 1 page of background and ~4 pages of analysis, may not actually have taken all that long to prepare, especially for someone with intimate knowledge of DMCA and libel/defamation case-law.
Of course, it's a lot more complicated if he has arranged representation rather than just letter-writing, and the contact telephone at the end perhaps suggests he has, so it's quite possible I'm wrong.
I do take your point that it is good publicity and on a related note, it is an interesting tactic to publicly disclose the legal response. It obviously will feed into the public support that the Oatmeal is receiving.
I'm not taking anything away from the letter itself - it was a good read - it's just that I don't think FJ's letter warranted or indeed deserved such an in-depth response.
Edit: I get that he's a high-profile lawyer and was respected for the work he did with sex.com, but the letter didn't seem like it was all that great. "Punch it into Google" was a phrase he used. Seriously?
In terms of his awareness of the flaws, I would say that they would be apparent to most people with an awareness of the basic facts of the case. Obviously in reality, I have no idea of his awareness but I would be surprised if he wasn't.
Even if this was restated in formal terms the same deficiency you describe would still be applicable.
If the original criticism was that the phrase did not disclose sufficient information to identify the particular circumstances surrounding the search results, then the reality is that even if this information was supplied, it would not assist.
The appearance of a post in search results is not the actionable matter, but rather the underlying cause of such appearance (for example a defamatory post referring to x, which then appears in search result for x).
Here, the alleged issue was the reference to FJ on The Oatmeal's site which was in fact completely legitimate.
Disclosing the specific circumstances surrounding the search would only have served to dilute the point of the letter, which as has been mentioned was intended more as a shakedown (albeit a completely flawed attempt at a shakedown).
I also don't think he fully appreciates the complexity of how the web works. I'm sure through his sex.com case he's pretty familiar with how domain names work and the legal recourse for dealing with those, but he just seems totally out of his depth discussing libel.
As for the "punch it into Google", it's hilariously colloquial at best and ignorant of the way which Google works at worst.
On the language point, considering the nature of the language I use in my letters and agreements I draft, I found his letter to be quite refreshing (at least in terms of the language used rather than its intention!).
If true, that's pretty bad- that means that FunnyJunk's safe harbor status can be challenged (17 U.S.C. § 512(c)(2))
What is that, exactly?
The only winners in this legal brouhaha are the charities, how's that for turning the world up-side-down.
For those that didn't read it, I believe the answer from The Oatmeal in his blog is absolutely hilarious: http://theoatmeal.com/blog/funnyjunk_letter
This actually points out a very annoying thing that many bloggers do: They don't date the blog posts. For some reason, they think that the posts are timeless. This is especially annoying for technical articles, where the knowledge of time of publication is crucial.
My suggestion is: date your articles.
Damn. You need some ice for that burn?!
http://www.wickedfire.com/affiliate-marketing/97419-250k-uni...
You need to register to see the thread, but the main part:
Posted: 07-23-2010, 04:28 PM
"My site, Funnyjunk.com has about 6 million page views a day and 250k uniques a day. It currently has no ad networks.
Valueclick, Adsense, and Casale kicked me off for adult content.
What adult content you ask? Nothing worse than you would see on youtube. The porn gets flagged and such."
I never read anything written like this in portugues. The lawyers here abuse in use legalese.
From what I've read, it's a pretty simple and strict guideline - register an agent with the US Copyright Office so that you can receive notices of infringement. If you do that, you're protected from user-uploaded content.
In the response, Venkat alludes to the lack of a registered agent, so I went and looked it up (http://www.copyright.gov/onlinesp/list/f_agents.html). I can't see Funny Junk listed anywhere. If this is the case, they should consider themselves very lucky that they aren't getting counter-sued into oblivion.
Am I correct in the need for an agent? Am I looking in the right place?
Only a subset of plaintiffs in defamation cases are required to prove "actual malice" (a specialized legal term defined below). The general law in the United States is
"Depending on the circumstances, the plaintiff will either need to prove that the defendant acted negligently, if the plaintiff is a private figure, or with actual malice, if the plaintiff is a public figure or official."
http://www.citmedialaw.org/legal-guide/proving-fault-actual-...
"The First Amendment requires that a defamation plaintiff prove actual malice or reckless disregard of the truth when the plaintiff is a public official or public figure. New York Times v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 (1964). This is a much higher burden of proof for a public figure plaintiff. Instead of showing objectively that a "reasonable person" knew or should have known the defamatory statement was false, a public figure plaintiff must prove the intent of the defendant was malicious, or that they acted with reckless disregard for the truth. This allows the defendant to prove its good faith intent and efforts as a defense."
It's a debatable question in this case whether or not FunnyJunk's role in this litigation triggers the requirement to allege "actual malice" (it is certainly not a public official), so maybe FunnyJunk doesn't need to allege "actual malice."
"Actual Malice
"In a legal sense, 'actual malice' has nothing to do with ill will or disliking someone and wishing him harm. Rather, courts have defined 'actual malice' in the defamation context as publishing a statement while either
"knowing that it is false; or
"acting with reckless disregard for the statement's truth or falsity.
"It should be noted that the actual malice standard focuses on the defendant's actual state of mind at the time of publication. Unlike the negligence standard discussed later in this section, the actual malice standard is not measured by what a reasonable person would have published or investigated prior to publication. Instead, the plaintiff must produce clear and convincing evidence that the defendant actually knew the information was false or entertained serious doubts as to the truth of his publication. In making this determination, a court will look for evidence of the defendant's state of mind at the time of publication and will likely examine the steps he took in researching, editing, and fact checking his work. It is generally not sufficient, however, for a plaintiff to merely show that the defendant didn't like her, failed to contact her for comment, knew she had denied the information, relied on a single biased source, or failed to correct the statement after publication."
http://www.citmedialaw.org/legal-guide/proving-fault-actual-...
The only winners in a legal brouhaha are the charities, how's that for turning the world up-side-down.
I'm sure this wasn't intended but it's fascinating to say the least.
My favourite line.