The U.S. Navy does authorize label-type seals but rates their security as "minimal". See page 6.3 of [2]
Defense Counterintelligence Agency has some security seal guidelines.[3] Probably outdated.
There are "tamper-evident seals with residue." If you remove them, it makes a visible mess. [4] They also have bar-coded serial numbers. A well-resourced attacker with a lot of access time and a preliminary run to get a look at the seals and have duplicates made could probably remove and replace those. If you're facing that level of threat you probably shouldn't have anything of interest in an unattended laptop.
[1] https://www.nispom.org/NISPOMwithISLsMay2014.pdf
[2] https://exwc.navfac.navy.mil/Portals/88/Documents/EXWC/DoD_L...
[3] https://www.dcsa.mil/Portals/91/Documents/CTP/NAO/security_s...
[4] https://seals.com/security-tape-labels/?_bc_fsnf=1&Classific...