That said with "type": "module" in my own package.json files, I've so far never had a problem importing legacy CJS npm packages into ESM, other than the Types are more likely to be wrong (because packages that only publish CJS are more likely to also not publish their own types) or at least inaccurate for the current import approach (returning only "synthetic default" instead of individual exports, for example). That's a bunch of papercuts having to attempt multiple imports until you understand what shape Node is giving you of that CJS import, but after those papercuts I feel like interop is generally smooth sailing in today's Node.