Centralizing power is asking for abuse.
Personally I’d go for diversity over any specific solution. That’s a rare thing in “enterprise” world. I suspect companies with strong shadow IT which provides business value for far better than those top down enterprise led ones.
A big problem here is that Microsoft has normalized the idea of rando third-party software having access to ring 0 and things running at the kernel level. This is one of the reasons many Linux people argue against opaque third-party blobs running in the kernel. This should not be as routine as it is in the Windows world. Apple wisely ditched kernel extensions.
1: EDIT: Ideally, I'd rather Microsoft not have access to remotely update my system, either, but that ship seems to have sailed long ago.
And you are still left with the GPU drivers.
It'll be interesting to watch how nVidia responds to this move. Their drivers are black magic at the moment.
Not particularly. Whatever you do, it can be (will be?) abused. Centralizing power means that a centralized power abuse will happen, like in the case above. In a distributed power system, an attack could occur that targets most entities successfully, but they won't respond efficiently because of lack of centralization. Like computer viruses in the old days.
Back in the day, you could install windows XP and be infested in minutes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaster_%28computer_worm%29
Ring 0 is bad but malware do get SYSTEM all the time, they can inhibit booting at that point just the same.
Yes, well, that's because we have built much more resilient systems, of which anti-virus is a substantial part of. You could start with the Morris worm, but a more recent example would be the Stuxnet cleanup efforts (largely done with AV).
AV is (thankfully) becoming less and less relevant, but it's still a valid layer of defense for many platforms.
Pretty much every common modern-day security defensive is reactive, in that you can point to a point in time where we didn’t have it, and can pretty easily see the consequences of that.