Basements are very common throughout the country. Once you've built a basement, you might as well put a house on the next floor up.
Modern insulation technology is very effective. It's much cheaper to put a lot of insulation in the above-ground portion of a house than to try to build the equivalent area entirely below the grade.
Building entirely below the surface without putting anything on top would be massively expensive compared to the same square footage in a traditional home, even if you accounted for equivalent insulation and cooling costs. It's not even close.
I now live in NY and I have a basement. It's generally about 10 degrees cooler. I would have loved that in Fresno.
$400pm just for aircon seems crazy high to me.
Living in Perth, Western Australia id use that over a 2-3mth period over the summer running aircon 24/7
For comparison I'm paying 31.6c/kwh and 113c/per day supply charge. (prices in AUD cents)
Think that's about 21c USD
typical wholesale prices are 2½¢ per kilowatt hour
solar panels are 8¢/peak watt https://www.solarserver.de/photovoltaik-preis-pv-modul-preis... which works out to 40¢ per average watt assuming a 20% capacity factor. at 7% yearly interest, that's 2.8 cents per watt, and since a year has 8.766 kilohours, it's 0.3¢ per kilowatt hour. for ac inverter systems, balance of system costs typically triple this, and in the us, import tariffs double it again to 1.8¢ per kilowatt hour
the future is already here; it just isn't widely distributed. and that's why you're getting scammed
But for grid electricity even if the generation is dirt cheap the power company in WA is responsible for covering an area the size of a chunk of Europe with a total population of under 3million.
There are significant distribution costs involved and I suspect even at the prices we pay its subsidised by the government.
3x bigger than Texas for the North Americans, with the majority of that population about one extended urban area.
Driving from the southern tip of WA to the northern most point takes over 36hrs of continuous driving (~3600km)
All this is to say its pretty fucking big
so i think you are dramatically overestimating the cost of rooftop solar
If you build an American-style house in Bavaria it may end up a disaster because nobody around knows the building materials or how to fix it.
It gets even worse when it's entirely custom like this Skywalker style house, where it's a one-off using techniques nobody knows. You need a dedicated maintenance crew for that so they can learn all about it over time.
So something like this could work for a largish company, or a college campus, but as a one-off house it's going to be expensive and eventually abandoned.
> ... The best rooms were all on the left-hand side (going in), for these were the only ones to have windows, deep-set round windows looking over his garden and meadows beyond, sloping down to the river.
Speak for yourself