Kotlin M2 is Out
blog.jetbrains.com
blog.jetbrains.com
Kotlin and Ceylon are the two new JVM Languages that have a lot of potential and I hope will be pretty popular :) The first is developed by JetBrains and the latter from JBoss, so they have good people working on them.
Java and the JVM ecosystem is still the biggest market out there and none of the current alternative JVM languages has really nailed the complexity/usability tradeoffs. There's a lot of opportunity here and Jetbrains' experience building tools gives them a unique vantage point.
Reference needed. It is very much alive for certain types of software, e.g. video games.
And even in video games C++ is being used in fewer parts of the codebase as more and more code is being shifted to embedded scripting languages like lua.
they are the first and third most popular languages, according to tiobe - http://www.tiobe.com/index.php/content/paperinfo/tpci/index....
even if that is somewhat wrong - say, that they are actually second and fourth - it's still incredible that the best / most popular commercial ide (i buy and use each release) doesn't support them. http://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/IDEA-86304
But actually their AppCode IDE supports plain C quite well and C++ before the new standard and they say they intend to improve their C++11 support. Maybe this will eventually find its way into their other IDEs.
However, I don't expect their C++ support to ever be as good as that of an IDE like XCode that actually embeds a real C++ compiler frontend (Clang) in the IDE. I think that's really the only way to deal with a language as pathologically complex as C++.
99-bottles-of-beer.net has 1471 languages registered, 90% of them are clones of eachother.
Note: don't answer "it's supported on platform X" or "supported by tool chain Y". This is not an argument. You can just as easily take an existing language, even a subset thereof, and implement it, rather than come up with another mess.
As I see it:
- The goal of Kotlin is to be as fast as Java and have full interoperability with it, but to be more concise and to be simpler than other JVM languages as for example Scala.
- It's for people who want to code in a language with different syntax and features than Java, but don't want to leave the Java ecosystem (JVM, libraries, community...) and aren't satisfied (or enough impressed?) with the other JVM languages.
Oh, and that list with programming languages isn't really reliable. When I go to J in the table I see: Java, Java 2 Micro Edition and Java Servlet. Micro edition and Servlet aren't languages, all 3 entries should be merged into just one - Java. I can assume how many other errors are there. I see jQuery is a language too! :)