There is a check_scramble function which returns a my_bool, presumably a char typedef. That function itself directly returns the result of memcmp. If your memcmp implementation returns the full range of int values (allowed), 1/256 of them will have a 0 low order byte, which will then compare equal to zero when the check_scramble call is tested.

This is why real C programmers use int as their bool type. :)