Zuckerberg and Peter Thiel on Facebook, Millenials, and Predictions for 2030
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techemails.com
Thiel: Political navel-gazing
Zucc: Long form amateur philosophizing
Thiel: More vague generational politics
Clegg: "Ok, we wrote a doc and here's what I think the action items are. Am I following y'all here?"
What could a person who is in a position to be on the board of directors of one of these companies... and who happens to be a Millennial... be able to tell the board anything substantial they don't already know?
If a major company board wants to be informed by the thinking that they don't already have, of Millennials or Zoomers, maybe start with with a question more like:
Who has a representative experience of Millennials or Zoomers (and who we normally wouldn't even consider for a board position, if we ever became aware of them at all)?
(A bit cynically, I'm imagining a scenario of, somehow, a board makes a bold decision to bring in a true outsider, who they think will be disruptive in an overall good way, despite the board being a bit scared of the move... but the anointed person actually plays it like their entree to higher circles of power, and acclimates almost immediately to the same-ol' thinking and behavior. :)
Perhaps this is a poor assessment due to my recent reading of Ben Franklin's private correspondence, and comparing one to the other might not make sense. It did, however, remind me of so much corporate and PR correspondence which is all but designed to be as inspid as possible.
The saving grace, I suppose, is that these individuals probably did not intend to publicize these e-mails. Then again, neither did Mr. Franklin.
[0] https://www.amazon.com/Benjamin-Franklin-Autobiography-Richa...
This could have easily been a video chat or a series of group messages.
Conversations are good for exploration of ideas and aligning perspectives between two people quickly.
The first episode is free on YouTube: https://youtu.be/QEy9RO7bEJ8 -- I listened to it today, I thought it was pretty good. It digs into the history of a very important political year of boomers' lives: 1968. And it started to answer why the demographics of US political institutions skew so much toward people in their 70s and 80s (and, occasionally, 90s).
Recent data visualization on that: https://github.com/amontalenti/home/assets/40263/c21a34e4-2c...
This is the Thiel quote I'm reacting to here: "What I would add to Mark's summary is that, in a healthier society, the handover from the Boomers to the younger generations should have started some time ago (maybe as early as the 1990s for Gen X), and that for a whole variety of reasons, this generational transition has been delayed as the Boomers have maintained an iron grip on many US institutions. When the handover finally happens in the 2020s, it will therefore happen more suddenly and perhaps more dramatically than people expect or than such generational transitions have happened in the past."
And all we know now is that it won’t go back to gen x or later for at least another four years.
GenX starts ‘65
https://guides.loc.gov/consumer-research/market-segments/gen...
[1] https://ropercenter.cornell.edu/how-groups-voted-2016 https://ropercenter.cornell.edu/how-groups-voted-2020
Isn't he a Baby Boomer? Born June 14, 1946
Gen X are the children of the Boomers. So starting ~1965 or so. Trump may have a connection with Gen Xers, just like Reagan had a connection with Boomers, but he's not a Gen X president. Not in any way.
Obama, being born in 1961, is on the edge of Boomers and Gen X, since generational boundaries are always a little poorly defined. He was 47 years old when elected to his first term in 2008, so we definitely think of him as a "young president." Plus, he was only a US senator for 3 years before winning the presidency. Bill Clinton, a definite boomer, was 46 when he was elected in 1992.
Looks like "Gen X" has subsumed what used to be late baby boom.
Biden (1942) isn't even boomer anymore, he's Silent Generation (1928—1945)
Before the dot.com, the ways to relatively rapid wealth were mostly, finance, law, and maybe medicine (and that was less rapid) — starting a company and acquiring capital was much more limited. Going into politics was actually a decent option if you were smart but a little less connected to get into finance and didn’t want debt of law/med school.
Additionally, with the rise of the internet, being political which requires a lot more public speaking than most other careers, offers way more chance for missteps and life altering embarrassments.
To summarize: GenX basically said “talk to the hand” to politics.
The money needed to run even a lower level campaign is far more than most average folks have a way to access. Things might have even gone the other way and gotten slightly more accessible over the past couple decades. The internet has given a platform to many people to build a brand on, and made it easier to collect small dollar donations.
Aside from that, I have no idea what you mean by "all people who were born, depending on who you ask, between 1946 and 1964, steal from people who were born after them"
That cannot be true. I am not sure anyone agrees with that broad of a statement, yet, it is repeated often.
Instead you could say, "People in the US who gathered assets before 1970 and are still alive today had a greater economic advantage than those who were born in 1985 and gathered assets before 2008".
At least then it would be easy for someone to know what you are actually talking about, and to not be dismissive of absurd claims.
Does he really think he’s better known than, say, Lebron James or Lionel Messi?
So… yes?
I think there's a better chance of Messi being known because there's more people in Europe and Latin America that are fans of football than corporations. Even Africa, soccer is quite a popular sport.
Now, for Asia, I'm not sure. That's where the game would be played.
In a lot of ways when these people say "the world" they mean the subset of people they actually care about. Mostly, US Americans and perhaps Canadians.
> The hubris of thinking you're representative of the world.
Indeed.
I get what you’re saying, but I think it’s a limited viewpoint, just as mine is.
Conflating the two would imply that, for example, Phil Knight is one of the best known people in the world because of the ubiquity of his company, Nike. That’s obviously not the case.
Based on this email, Zuckerberg seems to have an exaggerated sense of just how well-known he personally is.
Zuck's name recognition isn't yet at the Bill Gates or Taylor Swift level, but he's already beyond what even top athletes of the current generation can hope for.
I'd bet on some singer or actor / actress being the most well known globally.
There's always a possibility that it's some Chinese / Indian person that is completely unknown outside their own country, but because of that country's size still ends up "the most well-known"
I'm willing to bet it's Mia Khalifa
Had Messi not joined the US league and Apple bought the right I would not be surprised if half of the Americans dont know him. There also plenty of people around the world who simply dont watch Football, at least actively.
That's what matters for worldwide popularity total.
I just asked two people not in tech >60 who Zuckerberg is and they both knew him. But, I mean, they still read the newspaper, so I guess they're out of touch, as well.
I don't know how you can say this with a straight face. Yours is an absurdly niche viewpoint! I swear, sometimes this forum is like Marie Antoinette.
No, it's not. Did you really think baseball was the most popular sport in America? I was talking about where I live (Taiwan).
Also, it's a safe bet that more than 1.5 billion people just between India and China have heard of Zuck given how often he's been front page media in both countries.
From another of your comments, it sounds like you're middle class. Or, at least, a working class American which is quite privileged from a global standpoint.
Either way, you're hardly a representative sample of one (1).
Nice to encounter a fellow PKD fan, of course. ;)
If you restrict the audience to Americans, we can use this YouGov survey: https://today.yougov.com/ratings/international/fame/all-time... The most famous millennial is currently either Beyonce (#6, a borderline millennial) or Taylor Swift (#14). Zuckerberg is well behind them at #99.
Sure, but I don't see how that equates to more people knowing about Zuck. Lots of Meta users neither know nor care who he is. Outside of business and tech I almost never see his name or face pop up.
Lebron on the other hand is all over the place. I have zero interest in the NBA but could easily pick him out of a lineup.
https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=now%201-d&geo=...
As expected, Biden and Trump as presidential candidates and former POTUS are better known. Messi has way better recognition than Lebron worldwide owing to soccer's broader appeal and popularity.
Search interest obviously isn't a direct correlation to name recognition - you can have recognition and no one is interested in you - but I'd say it's far more likely that people know who Lionel Messi is considering he won the World Cup in a spectacular fashion and 1.5B people watched the world cup live & I'm sure more than that many people heard about it.
No, it is not, but I'm willing to admit that my antipathy towards spectator sports may have led me astray here.
But I dunno, he may just actually believe he's the most famous millennial ever. He's up there but I don't know how one could ever quantify that.
Depends. There are lots of people who aren't into Basketball or Football. But there are ~3B user who uses Facebook and Instagram. Technology has such a wide reach these days I would not be surprised if he is better known.
Although arguably Mark Zuckerberg dont get as much press as them.
I have to imagine sports stars like you mentioned, or singers like Swift or Adele, or even movie stars are more well known than Zuck.
If you show Elon Musk the same will be true. Messi is more popular, not more known.
Some have been active before, but anecdotally I've noticed more clever outreaches in the last few months.
It would be awesome if Zuckerberg pulled an "Apple U2" moment and posted on Facebook, in some special way that it appears on all 800 million active accounts: "What are your thoughts if I were to run for U.S. President someday?"
I know the HN audience has lots of people who would like to be sycophantic to Thiel and call my above commentary rude, but man.. it is such an overwhelming stench.
No one is legally required to have a Facebook account, but if you want to find out what times businesses are (actually) open and closed, get the latest information about what's happening in your neighborhood or even remain somewhat connected with people, you absolutely need to have an Instagram account and better be fine with using X (hence Musk willing to break the bank to acquire it).
In many countries, you must have a WhatsApp account to receive official communications from their governments. In other words, not having a WhatsApp account could be a safety issue.
We should want subsidiary and solidarity.
Thiel is a libertarian (i.e., effectively a classical liberal and then some), and libertarians are individualists who view society as some kind of thing we enter into almost grudgingly and purely for the sake of private self-interest. The notion of the common good is either offensive to them, or understood as something ceded to "society" by individuals with little enthusiasm, but for the sake of some kind of utility or unfortunate necessity. For a libertarian to "architect society" can only mean ordering it in a manner that conforms to libertarian notions, and in practice, this means rule of the powerful for their own self-interest. This is the definition of tyranny.
The Soviets, too, wanted to "architect" societies, to remake Man and society in their own image, gladly throwing millions under the crushing wheels of the socialist machine.
The similarities between the two are not an accident, because they're not true opposites.
There is no such thing as independence. It's a delusion. People get wrapped up in the idea that they have merit at the expense of others, and their good fortune should keep them isolated. It doesn't make sense unless you have some weird psychological issues.
This conflict does not exist to nearly the same degree in families without wealth to inherit, and in cultures that respect the wisdom of one’s elders; rejection of one’s elders/youth worship is one value that millennial Americans inherited from Baby Boomers.
As to the emails, Clegg was right when he said this:
> For Millennials, authenticity, agency, autonomy, idealism, altruism etc all seem to be top of their list of desirable virtues – for better or worse, they are difficult to reconcile with Silicon Valley these days.
Well, it’s worse, not better.
Anyway, this kind of self-conscious persona-construction is opposite to what millennials vibe with. No matter how much Zuck styles himself like a rapper or athlete, he only appeals to boomer or at best Gen X sensibilities. This is great for META stock price, but doesn’t make Zuck appealing to millennials.
And of course the entire not-so-tacit motivation for this conversation in 2019 was on how to keep millennials glued to FB.
Completely left undisturbed is the ugly and true dichotomy caused by ever more extreme wealth imbalance across most of the world. Zuckerberg at one point seems to bemoan that even his very well paid employees cannot afford housing in San Francisco, as if this were the crux of a major problem.
Smart, ridiculously rich people living in a cloud.
Except a hugely important point is that Zuck and Thiel are arguing that Boomers are responsible for policies that exacerbate the huge wealth inequality by transferring wealth from younger generations to Boomers.
The SF/CA housing crisis is a perfect example. Boomers were able to buy property when it was affordable and new developments were still being constructed. Then they made it nearly impossible to add new housing stock, so you have people who could afford a small, nice house on a blue collar salary in the Bay Area that now goes for 2-3 million, transferring all this wealth from younger (poorer) people just starting out to landowners.
I think you may have missed a couple of years of the pandemic:
1. First, people have been leaving SF/CA for years: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_exodus
2. A lot of "second rate" cities experienced an explosion of housing prices during the pandemic as people from bigger/wealthier cities moved into them.
3. But more to the point, moving around is not really the solution. Tons of even large cities have tried to recreate Silicon Valley elsewhere, and they've mostly just succeeded at cheesy names (e.g. "Silicon Alley", "Silicon Prairie", "Silicon Hills"). It's incredibly difficult to reproduce the unique combination of culture, money, educational institutions, legal frameworks, etc. that allowed Silicon Valley to develop.
The real solution is simply to build more housing. It nearly always works in places that do it (see Austin over the past ~2 years). But the Boomers, as a matter of preserving their own wealth, have enacted tons of policies to restrict housing and keep prices going ever upward. That's why you've seen a backlash and "YIMBY" movements all over CA.
This has been a problem for at least 50 years. Junior faculty at Stanford or even Santa Crus could not afford houses in 1975. Was that the era of boomers versus the greatest generation? Did the greatest generation suck capital from their poor boomer hippy children?
These simplistic dichotomies lead to nothing as much as unwarranted and misplaced social friction. The fundamental problem is a damaging imbalance in wealth.
California is handicapped in housing construction due to state-level policies implemented by well-meaning progressives, largely focused around reducing negative externalities.
Texas isn't handicapped in housing construction, largely due to state-level policies implemented by greedy capitalists.
The greedy capitalists are better at serving customers (prospective homebuyers) than they are at managing negative externalities. This is a policy choice reflective of the values of the people who live there.
The well-meaning progressives are better at managing negative externalities than they are at serving customers (prospective homebuyers). This is a policy choice reflective of the values of the people who live there.
The reality is, there is no housing "problem" in California, there are only the consequences of the values and preferences of the people living there. Texas's values and preferences carry consequences of their own that Texans have to live with (ask me how I know), but housing unaffordability is, compared to California, not one of them.
HOUSING. Millennials and younger age cohorts need affordable and preferably private, housing.
Zuckerberg - "we work a lot on housing, but perhaps there are specific things we could do to make housing more affordable with an emphasis on younger people who don't have large families yet."
This is smart, though the conspiracist in me wonders if he's talking about "pods"?
Thiel - "What I would add to Mark's summary is that, in a healthier society, the handover from the Boomers to the younger generations should have started some time ago (maybe as early as the 1990s for Gen X), and that for a whole variety of reasons, this generational transition has been delayed as the Boomers have maintained an iron grip on many US institutions."
Refreshing. Talking to you NIMBYS.
I assume a lot of the negative comments in this thread are from those who the system has worked for, those with housing and wealth. Talk about an impending revolution from organized labor sounds like wealthy liberals larping as radicals. We need real solutions from those capable of providing it, fast. It can't get much worse, if Zuck, Thiel or whoever want to have a go at reforming this mess I say cheers.
is also a good observation. Nothing new, but spelled out clearly.
I’ve had a few interactions with Thiel. Like other megalomaniacs I know, they all have this tendency of speaking in these very strong macro generalities about humanity or society with absolutely no justification with any type of hypothesis testing, statistics, or any type of actual measurable research
Like this is quite a claim frankly, to say that an entire generation worldwide is looking towards the richest capitalist as a moral guide for society
Then going on to make all these ridiculous “..and therefore” arguments that just accept the premise
It’s frankly absurd and indicative of how this class of owners views the rest of the world. And to be clear for the most part, they are not hiding these perspectives and it’s not new historically with political dominionists (of which Thiel is one and a strong supporter of fascists like Trump)
They’re very aggressively, pushing this idea that there are genuinely different classes of people have power differentials respectively because of their positioning and access.
To the extent where they view their role as managing global perceptions of their own power distribution and how they’re managing to pull power from cross society and consolidated into the hands of their elite friends via classic propaganda and nudge based manipulation for power:
“Nick -- I certainly would not suggest that our policy should be to embrace Millennial attitudes unreflectively. I would be the last person to advocate for socialism. But when 70% of Millennials say they are pro-socialist, we need to do better than simply dismiss them by saying that they are stupid or entitled or brainwashed; we should try and understand why.”
It’s ironic to see these clowns talking about the impending overthrow of the elites, not recognizing that they are precisely the people that are about to have their metaphorical “King Charles I” moment coming soon - brought to you by the rapidly organizing labor force.
Is this not absolutely true, and has it not been the case for all of human history?
LOL I'm just a bit older than "Millenials" but I don't know anyone in that age range who thinks Mark Zuckerberg, of all people, has the lived experience, and the same shared hopes, dreams, struggles, and fears of that generation at large, to the point where he can speak for that generation. I haven't even gotten through 1/4 of the article and Thiel seems so lost and out of touch.
EDIT: This is why you should read the whole article before posting. Right after that part, Thiel admits that Zucc is actually not that representative of his generation. Pulled the trigger too soon on this one!
> But when 70% of Millennials say they are pro-socialist, we need to do better than simply dismiss them by saying that they are stupid or entitled or brainwashed; we should try and understand why
> Beyond how we talk, there's also a question of which issues we focus on and try to provide solutions for. For example, we work a lot on housing, but perhaps there are specific things we could do to make housing more affordable with an emphasis on younger people who don't have large families yet. Or given that so many people graduate college today burdened with crazy amounts of debt, perhaps we should have a larger program for hiring people who didn't go to college to help show that that's a reasonable path as well.
That is far more than any politician, media organization or even a significant portion of boomers, even the ones in your family, are willing to do.
This isn't related to generational prognostication but it's really dumb that Nick Clegg, a former British politician, doesn't stop and give this claim a basic reality check. Is Zuckerberg getting his money's worth from Clegg?
It's sort of an open secret in the polling community that panel polls have serious balance problems when it comes to political questions like this. Even the best polling firms are affected by extreme levels of what is called "volunteering bias" which they have no way to remove. The underlying panels are made up of people who aren't representative of the actual population in some key respects and so pollsters compete on the skill of their models in weighting the responses. For their bread and butter surveys (brand recognition etc) it's assumed that the bias doesn't matter, but if it does the problem is fixed with models that are calibrated for a relatively small set of tasks, like predicting elections. When polling firms ask socio-political questions for which they don't have sufficient remodelling ability they frequently yield extreme results, and this is one of them.
People are just way too willing to repeat claims by polling firms even when they are mad as a box of frogs. I wrote an essay about this problem a few years ago, using data from Pew Research and some social science studies to show how this problem can lead to extremely implausible claims about what people think (it was about a YouGov poll) [1]. Pew is one of the better/more self-reflective pollsters and have done some great research into the volunteering bias problem.
A few years later the problem was demonstrated again when the BBC blithely reported that a quarter of the British population thought COVID was a hoax, that millions of people had participated in marches against 15 Minute Cities and obscure conspiracy theory magazine "The Light" was by far Britain's top selling news magazine with over 3.4 million people helping to distribute it (i.e. a distribution network six times larger than the Labour Party) [2]. The source was a poll by Savanta laundered through King's College London [3]. Despite three different orgs being involved nobody sanity checked these numbers, and only KCL apologised (and even then only in a half-hearted way). The BBC doubled down even (Marianna Spring needless to say).
tl;dr take polling results on social questions with a big dose of salt.
[1] https://dailysceptic.org/do-online-opinion-polls-overestimat...
[2] https://morningstaronline.co.uk/article/f/bbc-verify-falls-i...
[3] https://www.kcl.ac.uk/policy-institute/assets/conspiracy-bel...
The whole reason we have these major political divisions is instead of working inward (where the majority of peoples' opinions lie) on compromise, we have power brokers, like Thiel, hating one side so much that they try to push the middle toward the other extreme side. Then, instead of a normal distribution of voting patterns matching political opinion, we have the middle pulled out to each side voting for the edges.
All that said, I think there were some really interesting underlying themes and tidbits in these emails:
1. The general theme of "Boomers have been hanging on to the economy with an iron grip and instituting policies that deliberately transfer wealth from younger generations to the Boomers" is not exactly news but was interesting to me to see how these people discussed it.
2. I know it's easy to hate Zuckerberg or Thiel, but I certainly thought Thiel in particular put a lot of issues in clear, insightful terms, e.g. "I would be the last person to advocate for socialism. But when 70% of Millennials say they are pro-socialist, we need to do better than simply dismiss them by saying that they are stupid or entitled or brainwashed; we should try and understand why. And, from the perspective of a broken generational compact, there seems to be a pretty straightforward answer to me, namely, that when one has too much student debt or if housing is too unaffordable, then one will have negative capital for a long time and/or find it very hard to start accumulating capital in the form of real estate; and if one has no stake in the capitalist system, then one may well turn against it."
3. I felt the overall theme of these emails was one that I hadn't quite thought much about before and was very interesting: namely, in generations past, the transfer of economic and political power has happened gradually. But in this case, he Boomers have held onto power so effectively that when the transition happens in the later 20s that it will be much more abrupt. Made me think about what effects this abrupt transition will have on me personally.
4. This is somewhat more random, but as someone (a Gen-X) who is generally a big fan of Pete Buttigieg, this tidbit was pretty thought-provoking for me, "You can think of Pete Buttigieg as a (political) example of what Mark absolutely should not be: Buttigieg is very popular with older Baby Boomer voters and shockingly unpopular with Millennial voters of his age and younger. Buttigieg's basic message is that the system is working reasonably well and this is precisely why younger voters do not like him — he is the sort of super annoying Millennial who tells the Boomers what they want to hear and thereby glosses over the many ways in which the generational compact in our society has been badly broken."
Anyway, all-in-all thought there was interesting stuff here once you get beyond the "Zuckerberg/Meta/Thiel sucks" knee-jerk response.