This page lists the artifact evaluation criteria for a handful of conferences:
FWIW, my own opinion on that political question is that current standards are way to loose. After all, nobody is forced to publish anything. There is a lot of research happening in the world, that is never published anywhere (e.g. because of proprietary value). It will never go away (unless the world reaches some communist-utopia, but even then it will be doubtful for other reasons). But if one works in academia (and, God forbid, receives grants for his work!) and his stated goal is to move world's scientific knowledge further, it's only fair to ask for him to actually follow that goal, and not just simply pretend following that goal in order to move up that twisted ladder of his academic career.
Maybe that's already being done though!
Having more requirements towards that end is unlikely to impact the number of papers published.
The more severe problem with published papers is mistakes often deliberately overlooked in order to publish as much and as fast as possible. Having papers being easier to verify has a chance of improving this situation... but I wouldn't hold my breath. People are very good at cutting corners.