The marathon trials for 1968 Olympics at Mexico City were held at high altitude (women were not allowed to race that far for many more years)
They drank cold coca-cola that was defizzed every five miles, which surprisingly has good fuel as sugar with caffeine
https://www.runnersworld.com/advanced/a20827587/history-in-t...
2:30 marathon at 10,000 feet in August heat is pretty damn impressive given the poor shoe quality over 50 years ago.