How does one get into the investment business?
If you want to work in IB, then you basically need to go to a feeder school or have connections. The investment business is a lot of "look, we have the smartest people in the room to handle your money, trust us." They rely, like consulting, on selling the prestige of their employees education and social capital. You will sign on to working absurd hours, with the promise of making a lot of $$$ if you can survive (literally, a guy died this year at BofA).
If you want to trade your best bet is apply for roles at prop shops and funds and avoid banks entirely