In general, there is an oversupply of menial jobs, an undersupply of specialized talent, and an oversupply of under-differentiated semi-skilled workers.
It makes logical sense that industries lacking enough specialized workers (i.e., fabs) ought to collectively invest in the education pipeline and outreach to attract workers 5-10 years from now. And they can't just throw money at the situation, they must find mentors and industry ambassadors to become Youtubers, TikTokers, and volunteer for high-school and young adult outreach.
Also, another problem is that real wages for average Americans have been in free-fall for decades while productivity has skyrocketed. Most American workers are working for almost nothing and most have a worse standard of living than their parents.
https://www.statista.com/statistics/612519/average-annual-re...
I’m not even sure standard of living was remotely comparable to today on most metrics from interest rates to quality of life (especially for minority groups.) Sure cpi is up for specific categories, but cpi has spiked 2 - 3x today’s rates in recent history. So I’m curious what metric and source you have for this claim too.
Not meaning to discredit what you say, I am genuinely curious about any analysis you have!
By comparison, Harvard and Columbia grads had the same median starting salary last year, $215k.