Android Secret Security Codes You Need to Know
makeuseof.com
makeuseof.com
Every vendor has its own set, and to discover yours the easiest method is to check their engineering app manifests (there is literally an entry called "secret code" or similar).
Having said that, the only one you might really need IMHO is ##4636## (this is an Android one, it's not vendor specific). This code is very useful in csse you want to select a specific RAT that isn't available in the device settings (e.g: NR only, LTE only, NR/LTE, ...)
The only difference is that some activities (e.g: Engineering App main activity) aren't supposed to be visible to the average smartphone user as they can have also negative outcomes if used improperly (for example, placing a call to 911 of factory resetting the device)
I know there's other paths to doing this, but they involve wires and more time than I'm willing to spend soldering and downloading weird software from people with non-Roman characters in their discord handles.