Do you have any evidence for this statement? Their actual core wasn’t a Pentium. It added in most/all the x86 bloat from the last 3 decades too.
Cutting all that stuff and saving power means you can squeeze in a couple more cores and improve performance that more. 32 registers a significant advantage too.
RVV also allows wider vectors than AVX. Without reordering, you can get stronger performance guarantees from a single, wide SIMD than from two narrow SIMD (it’s also possible to look at the next couple instructions and switch between executing one at full width or two at half width each without massive investment).
And we haven’t even reached peak advantage yet. RISCV has the option for 48/64 bit instructions with loads of room to add VLIW instructions. While most VLIW implementations require everything to be VLIW, this would be optional in RISCV. Your core could be dual issuing two wide VLIW allowing a single thread to theoretically use four vector units. If you add in 4-8 wide SMT, the result is something very GPU-like while still using standard RISCV.
Maybe x86 can do this too, but I don’t think it would be anywhere near as efficient and it would certainly eat up a lot of the precious remaining opcode space.