My Month Without a Smartphone
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Subjective. I can't stand using it for some reason, and when I have to, I hate the experience. There's something I can't grasp that makes me want to stay away from it.
I salute those who have the stomach to sit in front of it for hours.
I much prefer a long read / deep dive written article because it's much more accessible. I can read at my own speed of comprehension (generally much faster than a video) and I can easily jump around without losing context.
But I'm not very typical I guess.
On Youtube it's mostly vacuous showmen like Linus tech tips and Mr Beast crap. I don't think there is much worth watching there except perhaps EEVBlog.
The insatiable desire to be up to date with current news, happenings in my fields of interest or social circles became unmanageable. Furthermore, the teams of people with doctorates employed by tech companies to make their product even stickier with each iteration made my battle all the more challenging.
By creating hard boundaries that were non-negotiable such as limiting time on the top (n) sites, banning certain apps on the phone and deleting accounts helped me immensely.
Being online is hard to avoid such as banking, portfolio management, booking medical appointments and acquiring entertainment to consume are now ingrained in modern society yet learning the skill (or art of) disconnecting to enjoy non-online or 'outside' activities and controlling my compulsion to surf aimlessly (laptop or mobile) from one site to the next took weeks to get under control.
Training my family and friends to not expect an instant reply to messages also took a long time and surprisingly difficult.
Today was a public holiday where I live and I'm happy to say I spent it offline. I did however listen to the news and the footy on the wireless. Only now in the late evening for 20 minutes am I replying to my messages and 'online'.
That's also the issue, isn't it? YouTube addiction feeds in the vacuum of not knowing what other activities one wants to do.
Doing nothing and don't know what you want to do? Maybe you open YouTube to fill the void. I know I do (even though much less nowadays).
When I need to take a break I just read random posts. Some of these posts are interesting to me and I might spend too much time drilling into them.
I am pretty sure that I would do the same in the absence of smartphones, but with a newspaper instead.
Ads are the tip of the iceberg. There's a lot of content out there that doesn't look like an ad that has ulterior motives. Not all of it is nefarious, but there are way too many smart people working on such things to believe that not seeing an ad is equivalent to not being influenced by marketers.
And while they may differ on many topics, one thing marketing agrees on is that you should be engaging with as much marketing-influenced content as possible.
So returning to my "is it an addiction" question... Broadly speaking it's fairly obvious whose interests would be served, if not yours, by spending an unhealthy amount of time on HN. I'm sure it was a conversation at one time, back when someone was deciding whether or not to build HN. It serves ycombinator's interests to have us here.
I'm not saying it's necessarily problematic, especially in HN's case, but one does feel like a rat in a maze at times. You gotta wonder if there's a different way, one with fewer maze designers and more cheese.
So my point is that we could still have engaging information available without it being engineered for engagement. We could design instead with dopamine hygiene in mind. And that's a situation with less addiction potential.
Video sites/apps never did anything for me, but I'd read text-only forums for hours and hours.
Clickbait articles on other sites are mostly because of Google driving it anyways.
Perhaps we need to ban ads targeting children for starters, like we did smoking. Unfortunately with "ads", there is no easy "here look at this cancer-ridden black lung that was directly caused by smoking"-equivalent.
Better be extra worried then…
Edit: I love how the sentence above turned out without punctuation, especially the "left right" ending lol.
Luckily for me, I was never hooked on the social media apps. In fact, I deleted my Facebook account when it was at its peak.
My crack/dopamine/heroin has been news and related apps. At one point, I was consuming content from 15-20 news sites on a daily basis. Likewise, I was heavily browsing Hacker News and LinkedIn.
However, as I turned 50, I took stock of my habits and how they are impacting my health, especially eyesight and sleep. I decided something needs to change.
So, I have uninstalled all my time-wasting apps and have installed the mLauncher from F-Droid. Also, I now read books mostly on my Kobo.
These are small changes and I still go back to my old ways, once in a while. But, I'm determined to kick this addiction.
I could happily avoid social media but safari is by far my biggest time wasting app. News as well as googling random interesting things all day and then ending up going down random rabbit holes on niche topics. Also not a great use of time because I end up learning a little trivia on lots of stuff, nothing particularly useful.
I want my phone so I have a good camera on photos of my kid, managing my business, maps and small daily things like being able to sign my kid into daycare. I can delete the time wasting apps… except safari is the main offender.
News was a big problem for me, especially in the 00s when the housing bubble was roaring and I wanted to buy a house and trying to figure out if we really should spend 10x what our parents had ever earned for a condo…
Today, forget Insta and Snap, I follow HN and a parenting blog way way too much, and ads are not really part of the equation.
I wonder what drives this compulsion? Anxiety? Lonelines? Actual addiction (alcoholism is common in my family). I know my dad felt compelled to watch the evening news EVERY night and some people ready NYT cover to cover, is that similar?
(some paraphrased quote)
Now I have to turn it off outside of job breaks to avoid looking at it every 5 minutes. I also have people getting angry at me because I do not answer their messages within a few minutes. Helps me select toxic people I guess. Some just get crazy with this thing.
And now we are all addicted, which most of us still refuse to admit, because we don't see the negative impact it has on our lives and our loved ones – like with any addictive behavior.
The stair stepping in this is from already having removed social media (and Youtube) from my phone. For me, if I got sucked into a feed, I'd be in it for hours and feel awful. There's no such thing as moderate usage for some.
It almost became a fun game to see how many apps I could get rid of! The biggest holdouts I haven't been able to get rid of have been around banking and insurance. Too many new age fintechs, even in South Africa, are convinced that actively ditching web is the best way to grow.
Tech makes it easy to build things quick. Some things gets popular more by accident than design. Zuck didn't build insta, or whatsapp or tiktok. The reasons for popularity and what is working is generally discovered post facto.
Popularity attracted funding. Things scale up (scale is the only thing tech brings to the table). That attracts financial engineers of Wall St. They take over and control how firms are managed. Cuz most creatives, engineers and scientists have no training in finance or business. And that sets up where the story goes.
The financial engineers aren't programmed to design goods or improve quality of life. They are programmed to capture market, as quickly as possible and collect rent from as much of the market as possible, getting the cheapest rates on interest/labor/forex/tax etc.
Market capture tactics increasing rely not on product, or quality of product, but on arbitrage capability, taking out competition AND outspending the competition in Marketing/Advertising/PR (ie Demand Engineering). Demand engineering works cause people have finite Attention bandwidth. As long you get your signalling and messaging into that finite bandwidth you win over the people who cant.
The technologist, the financial engineer, the demand engineer are all furiously optimizing what they are individually good at.
When they come together we end up with a very efficient corporate machine. When a whole herd of these machines, all copying each others behavior, run around the individual human being has less and less control over their own environment.
The machine herd will capture your kids in some other way if you get them off smartphones and social media. The only solution is to change the behavior of the machine and the herd.
My nephew didn't have an smartphone until he was 12-13 I think.
He had a tablet at home and a switch though.
There is a region-wide push to prohibit smartphone usage for primary school children (<12yr)
TCL Flip 2 - https://www.tcl.com/us/en/products/mobile/flip-series/flip-2 ("Access to email, web browser, and popular tools like calendar, calculator, notes and more" and the specs say it has A-GPS).
Nokia 2780 - https://www.hmd.com/en_us/nokia-2780-flip?sku=16WNDR11A01 (note: supports apps via KaiOS, including YouTube, Google Maps, and a web browser; review at https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/i-replaced-my-iphone-with-a...)
Nokia 2760 - https://www.hmd.com/en_us/nokia-2760-flip?sku=GPNKN139DCGBB (same note)
I learned about the finder from the paper "Swapping 5G for 3G: Motivations, Experiences, and Implications of Contemporary Dumbphone Adoption" at https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3637402 . Its list of "dumbphones" includes this rugged flip-phone:
Sonim XP3plus - https://www.sonimtech.com/products/devices/xp3plus/ . Has GPS/A-GPS, GLONASS, Galileo.
For non-flip phones, the recommender mentions the Punkt MP02, https://www.punkt.ch/en/products/mp02-4g-mobile-phone/ , which includes Signal,
and the Mindful phone, at https://greentouchstore.com/products/mindful-talk-and-text-m... ; the latter is based on Rabbinical Guidance ("Based on their policies the phones will not feature any internet or entertainment apps besides Text message app and Offline Music Player")
In the kosher category is also the Fig Flip II X - https://figkosher.com/products/fig-flip-ii
There's the Light Phone II - https://www.thelightphone.com/ ("a premium, minimal phone. It will never have social media, clickbait news, email, an internet browser, or any other anxiety-inducing infinite feed.")
Mudita Pure, https://mudita.com/products/phones/mudita-pure/ . Uses an e-paper display, designed for low EMF, and includes a meditation timer.
I don't use my smart phone that much (probably more than I think, though). It's practical as a portable music/podcast player, a camera that's always with me etc. Occasionally I read a programming book, or blog post. I would love a good feature phone, with fantastic battery life.
But what I absolutely need a smart phone (and their secure enclaves) for are all the connected systems my country implements without hesitation: electronic authentication (most public services, such as healthcare, bank, taxes etc), public transport (they had seconds thoughts, though, and a plastic card is available). It's frankly dumb, and nonchalant to build societies like this. I can go into a train tunnel a lose coverage. Rural areas are not always covered, yet we (at least here) build systems depending on internet as if we all lived in the densest part of a large city.
That's primarily why I can't (currently) use a feature phone, not because I lack in self control.
But almost no one has the willpower to do this, unfortunately.