With congestion pricing stop, New York City enters new era of economic gridlock
cnbc.com
cnbc.com
It's been very frustrating to see so little news (both local and national) pick up on this basic reality: Hochul is acting far beyond her constitutional powers as the governor, and the legislative branch has so far responded only tepidly (by refusing to pass her last-minute tax alternative).
But no one cares if it serves their political interests.
The Constitution that created the federal republic is essentially an agreement, a form of contract. It has been violated to every degree and in every imaginable way possible that the only thing holding any of this together is that people still have not realize that they still trust in a lie.
I get indications that there is possibly a kind of realization starting to work its way through the country, where people are starting to realize just that … that they’ve been had, defrauded, conned, lied to, deceived, stolen from, plundered, and abused.
We shall see how deep the cracks go once an economic event stresses the foundation. I’m agnostic on which way it will go or if the crack will cause the foundation to crack catastrophically. I could make arguments either way.
That doesn't mean it's good, but suggests directions for solutions.
The executive can move quickly and has some special case exceptions to exercise them more broadly, namely justifiable emergencies, but their powers are supposed to be ephemeral at most owing to their speed.
As for the judiciary, it's not their job to legislate in the first place so I'm not sure why you brought them up.
https://www.reuters.com/graphics/USA-CONGRESS/PRODUCTIVITY/e...
P.S. law is only permanent when the legislature is unable to enact new law to change or repeal it
No, it doesn't have to.
Remember, the legislature is voted by the electorate, the voting public at large; the people of the city, county, state or country as applicable. If the legislature ends up so divided that passing laws with a supermajority to overrule executive vetos is impractical if not impossible, that suggests the people are divided and cannot come to a consensus on issues to be debated.
Why should the legislature pass laws when the people can't come to an agreement? That's not democratic. If the people can't agree, neither should their representatives agree and it's the duty of the executive to veto such legislative overreach.
Not passing laws is totally acceptable if there aren't any proposed laws that help further the will of the people.
I'd argue that a law based on culture or current knowledge is a bad law precisely because both knowledge and culture are always evolving. Laws that don't come with an expiration date should be timeless, at which point they couldn't be based on today's culture or knowledge.
If the government can only get something done by ramming it through only one branch, maybe there's a reason. It's possible that the action wouldn't hold up to judicial review or that the legislature of elected representatives don't support it.
We can't keep assuming that gridlock is a symptom rather than a feature. Not necessarily directly related to this specific topic, but sometimes governments just have to slowly to do their jobs well.
Personally, as a remote worker, it bugs me that she’s doing this to force people to go to work. So basically she wants the pollution and massive waste of resources if someone can sell a bunch of 15 dollar sandwiches and 10 dollar coffees at street level every day. In other words she wants to fleece employees either way.
I feel for the business paying rent based on foot traffic in cities, however they know that if the foot traffic goes away, they can get out of their leases, since at least in malls etc the price per sq foot is based on foot traffic.
But what I have zero interest in is this argument that I have to go to work so that I can be fleeced by businesses every time I walk down the street, so that they can stay in business. That is not my problem. Its pretty insulting given how much better for the environment and people’s personal lives it is to work remotely to treat us like a bunch of chickens going through a toll gate.
Progressive companies that know the future have already let their leases go and gone full remote. More will follow. There will be no back to office.
To the best of my knowledge, the governor of New York absolutely does not have "special powers" over NYC. NYC's boroughs are normal municipalities for the purposes of state law.
You might be thinking of the MTA, which was formed as an independent state corporation after the city's bankruptcy. This is a source of persistent local funding headaches, but is not a "special power": the MTA's board is intentionally not fully appointed by the governor, to prevent exactly this kind of unilateral maneuvering[1].
I don't really think this has anything to do with remote work or RTO, etc., either. Congestion pricing was a pre-COVID policy that's been on the table for well over a decade; it's sound policy purely in terms of making the MTA financially sustainable and reducing congestion and air and sound pollution within Manhattan.
[1]: https://new.mta.info/transparency/leadership/board-members
I’m not aware of any special powers still in effect; it would be good to have a link for that.
Title IX of the NYS Constitution describes the general terms of home rule, including the rules that govern all counties, towns, and cities within the state. I can’t find an explicit reference anywhere to NYC or its countries anywhere within that title, so I don’t know which section you think implies “special powers.”
(If anything, NYC is afforded an unusual degree of home rule relative to other municipalities in NY, as evidenced by the fact that it's really 5 counties in a trenchcoat.)
Please note: this can barely be considered a partisan comment.
That’s because there are no penalties for violating the Oath of Office they take - the courts will simply override her decision at some point.
If by chance they don’t she will simply reverse her decision - after the election.
This is pure politics by a politician who cares only about herself and her party.
Board members historically have been creatures of their appointees, exercising no independent judgment.
The suburbs hate this congestion pricing plan.
So, yes, technically the governor can’t do this. Practically, she can.
* not really, one of the votes is split into four pieces, but effectively
But I agree, they’ll probably still do it.
They are legal fiduciaries, and they have been asked to vote to bankrupt the company for which they are fiduciaries.
It's very difficult to find a way to square that circle legally, which is why Hochul has started to claim that the board doesn't need to vote on this at all (which is an equally laughable claim).
Realistically, we’re never going to see any ambitious projects in my life time and it’s sad to see
The problem is that so much of the control of NYC lies with state-level Democrats who are structurally incentived to prioritize the suburbs over the city because the suburbs are more likely to vote Republican in various races. This is exactly what happened here. Hochul -- working with the federal House minority leader Hakeem Jeffries -- paused congestion pricing to make it easier to win House seats in the suburbs. If they lose support in the city they don't care because the city districts are so safe.
Don't take democratic politicians at their word, they only care about keeping their money flowing into their coffers.
Why should our greatest city be held back by the backwaters upstate?
(Of course, ironies abound besides this: funding NYC's mass transit is one of the most reliable ways to keep the city's tax revenues up, which prop up all of the financial misadventures and pork that upstate is fond of. Kneecapping the city's revenue streams hurts the suburban lifestyle and its financial assumptions in the long run.)
But it says in the article itself and pretty much everything about this that "they want to try it in other places next". Are they not supposed to read or react to that part? Can you really blame them for trying to stop this at the point they have the most leverage?
Absolutely I can, yes. They can vote against it when it applies where they live, when it doesn’t it shouldn’t be any of their business. But hey, New York politics is extremely dumb.
I live in Minnesota where we basically don’t have toll roads and I’ve been incredulous about how people aren’t more upset about the ones they have in other states/countries when I’ve travelled, as one example.
In a car dependent city, this could be fairly argued to be a regressive or punitive toll, but NYC (and especially Manhattan) is not car dependent.
(And note: the "free" status quo exists only because the cost is hidden from you, i.e. the potential car driver into the CBD: you don't pay for the air and noise pollution, emergency service delays, deferred maintenance on mass transit, etc. that residents do. Factor those in, and free transit through one of the densest and most expensive cities in the world is a pretty gross subsidy.
More realistically, suburbanites outside of Chicago, Philadelphia, etc. would have more to fear. But those people aren’t being polled.
If you poll upstate, they think NYC is a drag on the state economy and tell you how horrible it is that "all our tax money" goes to the city. The actual situation is the opposite, though.
Polling the entire state on congestion charges is like asking Ted Cruz for Hurricane Sandy money; little reason to actually care about the right decision.
https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/70-current-and-former-n...
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/20/nyregion/adams-fbi-corrup...
https://www.cityandstateny.com/politics/2017/08/the-worst-ne...
https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/new-york-history-polit...
https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog/2024/04/us-remains-worlds...
And no one invests in individual public projects anywhere.
The insanely high cost of building relatively modest things precludes entirely building ambitious things. Not even the federal government has that kind of money.
As a London resident I'd say it only has benefits: frees up road space for those vehicles that really need it. Makes walking and cycling safer and more pleasant. Shifts some journeys to public transport. Generates revenue that gets reinvested in transport projects.
In other news: water is wet.
In all seriousness, doesn't this also impact cab prices? How much is a typical fare for 15min ride in central London?
Not directly, because most London taxis and Ubers are electric and thus exempt from the congestion charge. This exemption will end by 2026, but even then we're talking about £15 spread between many fares over the day.
City of London has had it. It's an absolutely trivial area when compared to what is proposed in Manhattan, where literally half of the island -- and almost every major entry/exit point to the island -- is included in the "congestion area". London's congestion area is something akin to lower Manhattan south of Wall St., by proportion of land and overall impact.
It's completely disingenuous that supporters of this plan keep confusing the tiny London congestion area with the entirety of London. You can see the actual proportion on the maps on these pages:
London's zone: https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/driving/congestion-charge/congestio...
NYC's zone: https://www.fox5ny.com/news/nyc-congestion-pricing-map-exemp...
This is incorrect. The London congestion charge zone covers 21 sq km. The proposed Manhatten congestion zone includes only the area below 60th street, which is approximately 20 sq km. They are almost exactly the same size.
The £12.50 ULEZ (ultra-low emission zone) charge works using similar technology and covers all of Greater London (excluding the M25), an area about 30x larger than the entire island of Manhattan.
https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/driving/ultra-low-emission-zone/ule...
> This is incorrect. The London congestion charge zone covers 21 sq km. The proposed Manhatten congestion zone includes only the area below 60th street, which is approximately 20 sq km. They are almost exactly the same size.
That's a completely silly comparison. Manhattan is 23 square miles. London is 610 square miles.
In other words, the proposed Manhattan congestion area is 33% of Manhattan's total land area, if we accept your assertion of 20 square km (7.72 square miles). The city of London congestion area is only 1.4% of London's land area.
But of course, you can see that on the maps I shared. It's plainly visible. It's difficult to define the equivalent proportion for London, because it would be so absurd -- something like everything within A406 and A205.
---
Old commment:
OK? It's not the technology I have a dispute with, it's the implementation. The way they were planning to do it here involved numerous exceptions necessitated by the sheer scope of the thing (e.g. the FDR and the west side highway) and arcane rules (e.g. one deck/ramp of the queensboro would have it, but not the other) that were necessary to wedge this kind of a system into Manhattan's street system. Because of these, there was almost certainly going to be a mess at the edges of the zone.
But also, it should be fairly obvious that a tax on "ULEZ" probably already excludes most vehicles on the road, thus significantly reducing implementation challenges. It's less of an active fare-gathering scheme, and more of an incentive to get people out of older vehicles. We have a similar system in place at time of registration.
Your original assertion was that London's congestion charge area is trivial (small) compared to NYC's. My main point was that it's not: they're actually about the same size.
London's is also not trivial to implement: London's street network is pretty complex, and I'd be very surprised if there aren't many more entry/exit points to the London congestion zone compared to Manhattan's, which has the significant benefit of being on an island!
I'm not sure how "proportion of size compared to the rest of the city" is relevant. In both cases they're the most central, busiest parts of their respective cities, with the most commuters and the worst congestion. You're right that London's central zone is geographically tiny compared to the Greater London area. The NYC congestion zone is also tiny compared to the New York metropolitan area, which is enormous.
Do people living outside the city of London also agree it only has benefits? And does it work so well for London because more people actually live in the city, compared to New York City which is comparsrively full of commutors and tourists?
People driving to Central London from elsewhere in the UK often park in outer London, where there are large carparks near major rail stations with fast trains into the center. This saves both time and money!
what a joke of a statement; then none of you mean to pause it, you meant to kill it. if you’re going to ruin what little progress this damn country can make at urbanism in its most urban city, at least wear your mockery and ruination on your sleeve proudly, rather than weasel out of it with a bullshit “pause.”
garbage politicians.
(The entire situation is a pathetically self-inflicted one: the MTA is a state entity instead of a city one, meaning that the city's single most important mode of transportation is perpetually shackled to the state's political slapfights.)
(To my knowledge, the MTA is not significantly availed of the general state budget. They get some money from it, but not disproportionate to the amount their service base puts in via transit taxes.)
It was little more than a backdoor tax on all city residents, disguised as urbanism. Good riddance.
(FWIW, I even support more funding for the MTA, within reason, but this wasn't the way to do it.)
It's a shame that the GOP candidate she competed against was so unelectable, it just makes it easier for the other party to sink to the same shitty level. Good to see that news outlets aren't trying to shield her, hopefully this term is the end of her political career
[0] https://www.theverge.com/2022/12/29/23530733/right-to-repair...
[1] https://ogletree.com/insights-resources/blog-posts/new-york-...
NYC Congestion Pricing Delayed Indefinitely by Governor Kathy Hochul - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40587485 - June 2024 (16 comments)
MTA board votes to approve new $15 toll to drive into Manhattan - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39841703 - March 2024 (831 comments)
The new toll to drive into Manhattan won't change much by itself - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37475743 - Sept 2023 (87 comments)
New York City will charge drivers going downtown - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36270597 - June 2023 (671 comments)
You want to live in a human termite mound, you don't get to drive an apartment with wheels around. You wanna drive your car to work, live and work where it makes sense.
- grocery shopping every week requires a car
- it takes me 1.5 hours to commute to work by subway, ~ 1 hour by car in a good day. When it's freezing outside and I have to walk 2 kilometers to the subway, I would prefer the car. When there are 38 degrees Celsius, I would prefer the car (also from the subway to the office is over .5 kilometers). Getting sweaty in the office is bad. Luckily I work from home most of the time or I take a motorcycle, much faster than a car and better most of the time (except when it's freezing)
- driving the kids to school sometimes requires a car when the school is 2 km away and there is no direct public transportation in that direction (or you have to change 3 different bus lines)
Work from home is not always and option and most of the time is not the employee's choice. All the greenwashing companies that require their employees in the office for work that does not require physical presence bear more guilt on pollution than their employees.
It's just embarassing the level of dysfunction in planning any major projects in this city. It kills all hope that our public transit can be brought into the modern era, honestly.
Hochul also hasn't helped herself by spending a bunch of state money (i.e. city money, since the city contributes disproportionately to the state budget) on her own local, i.e. Buffalo, pork-barrel topics[1].
[1]: https://hellgatenyc.com/the-buffalo-bills-just-need-another-...
What's more likely, IMO is that overall city turnout will be severely depressed in 2026, and Hochul may find herself counting on an uncomfortably slim, demographically homogeneous, and purple suburban voter base. That's what she's used to as a Buffalo politico, and I don't think she's fully come to terms with the reality that that doesn't "play" at the statewide level.
Most of these are some sort of profit sharing arrangement, usually with most of the fee going to the provider vs the local government. This is almost always some sort of shady friend of a friend deal that makes the only real winner the service provider, in this case TransCore, so it would be interesting to trace the money through the deal to see just what the real motivation and reality is of this. Now particularly that it's turning into a circus, who pays the company running it now that it's installed and NOT being used and no profit to be had?
It was already stated that NYC wanted tracking of cars even without the congestion fees, and thus tracking the people in or around them, so likely the real reason they're there. Since the local law enforcement cannot effectively police the city, this is meant to do something, hopefully anything to help, but with most of the crime originating from undocumented migrants at this point, the only persons to be punished will be real citizens.
Funny thing, in the UK they are trying this as their ULEZ plan, and people took to this by chopping down the cameras installed on the side of the road to the point they've disabled effectively more than 10% of them. The city of course is trying to find the "vigilantes" doing this, but mean time they are deploying vans equipped with cameras and readers in their place to deter vandalism. The "blade runners" as they're called have now taken to following them around and blocking them with cars, objects, or otherwise still disabling them with spray paint and other means however to negate their efficacy.
Sadly the NYC cameras are mounted in such a way to make this more difficult to do, but I'm certain where there's a will, there's a way.
They should have also given a credit for exiting immediately and not staying in the city, i.e. transiting through the city. This would have made New Jersey considerably more likely to be in support.
Without both of those things New Jersey has it right: everyone would just travel through New Jersey to avoid that part of Manhattan when they're just trying to get through Manhattan.
But for the state, certainly they can: it's state roads and state transit infrastructure, maintained and paid for by the state. NY didn't tell NJ to kneecap NJT's budget[1], or to develop car-dependent cities and suburbs.
[1]: https://www.nj.com/news/2024/04/nj-transit-study-targets-600...
NJ isn't exactly a cheap state either in terms of taxation, but it's also one of the most affluent in the country. It's hard to believe that NY's payroll tax can be unilaterally blamed for NJ's inability to maintain and further develop NJT.
(This is besides the larger contradiction, which is that NJ would have ~no taxes to collect on these residents at all, were it not for NYC's proximity.)
Also, NJ residents commuting to NYC don't just "do it to avoid city taxes". There are more commuters from NJ than there are open housing units in the 5 boroughs. NJ's housing stock and commuting infrastructure is a massive pressure relief valve on housing costs in NYC. Heck, NJ commuters would saturate every open housing unit in the boroughs, Long Island, Westchester, Southern Connecticut, and then some.
Last thought. Manhattan is a massive job center in no small part because of its enormous access to talent inside and outside of the city - the outside the city talent uses mass transit on an enormous scale. NJ might look different without Manhattan there, but NYC would also look different if NJ wasn't there.
Agreed, and agreed. But the "why" is important: NJ subsidizes NJT because it keeps people living in the state, which has its own taxes.
I don't mean to come off as stridently anti-NJ here -- I agree that the two are mutually interdependent, and that an abstractly fair congestion pricing deal would include funding for NJT as well (and not just MTA). But that's only half the story: NJ's pols have dug themselves into an "over our dead bodies" position on any amount of congestion charging, have failed to move NJT/MTA collaborative projects forwards, have fought NYS tooth and nail over Gateway's funding[2], and torpedoed their own NJT modernization and expansion projects[1].
In the status quo, my perspective as a NYer is that the MTA is (shambolically) moving towards a better status quo, while NJ digs in on a position that's ultimately incompatible with the region's long term livability and economic growth. I can't think of a good reason why it should be this way since, even at a deficit, both sides ultimately benefit from better commuter networks.
(On a related note: I checked the 2025 NJ budget[3], and there's a $6B surplus forecasted. So I don't wholly understand why NJ is considering cutting NJT's budget by $600M[4], or why maintenance has been deferred for so long.)
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_to_the_Region%27s_Core
[2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gateway_Program_(Northeast_Cor...
[3]: https://www.njlm.org/1280/2025-NJ-State-Budget
[4]: https://www.nj.com/news/2024/04/nj-transit-study-targets-600...
1. ARC was a bad project. Gateway was always going to be necessary even if ARC was completed. I'm skeptical that the region would get a second bite at the federal funding apple for Gateway if ARC was built. It's not even clear to me that Gateway's alignment would have been possible if ARC was built.
2. NJT defers maintenance because it funds its operating subsidy through the capital budget. It has at least since Chris Christie slashed the operating subsidy during the financial crisis (NJ budget was massively strained).
3. There were stories a few years ago about NJT problems holding onto train engineers. Trainees would generally leave for jobs at MTA, LIRR, and Amtrak that paid 30%+ more. Going back to that $2+ billion that commuting NJ residents pay to NYS - which presumably subsidizes MTA operations - it sort of looks like that structural tax issue is causing NJ residents to subsidize MTA salaries to the detriment of NJT.
4. Going back to the tax issue. NYS and NYC benefit from NJ commuter access. Building ARC or Gateway make it so NJ can send more commuters to NYC to pay taxes to NYS. Why should NJ pay anything for its construction?
I'm generally supportive of congestion pricing. But I think NYC/NYS have a long history of treating NJ like a bedroom community that it has no responsibility toward. It doesn't have to after all - no votes, politicians will never care about non-constituents. But like, to impose another tax that meaningfully impacts NJ residents resides in the context of a deeply toxic, dysfunctional dynamic. NJ residents should rightfully be bothered.
This is a fair point, but was ARC actually canceled with the expectation that Gateway was going to be announced? That may have been what happened behind the scenes, but it isn't how it looked on the public side at the time: what I remember thinking at the time was that Chrisie unilaterally pulled NJ out of a joint project with no alternative.
> There were stories a few years ago about NJT problems holding onto train engineers. Trainees would generally leave for jobs at MTA, LIRR, and Amtrak that paid 30%+ more. Going back to that $2+ billion that commuting NJ residents pay to NYS - which presumably subsidizes MTA operations - it sort of looks like that structural tax issue is causing NJ residents to subsidize MTA salaries to the detriment of NJT.
I hadn't heard those stories about NJT struggling to hold on to talent, that's helpful context. That being said, I don't think that $2B+ is going directly to the MTA -- my understanding is that the MTA's tax inflows mostly come from the MCTMT[1], which is levied against employers. So it's not as though MTA money is coming directly out of NJ residents' pockets, although you could argue that a payroll tax indirectly suppresses their wages.
> Going back to the tax issue. NYS and NYC benefit from NJ commuter access. Building ARC or Gateway make it so NJ can send more commuters to NYC to pay taxes to NYS. Why should NJ pay anything for its construction?
IMO, the simplest reason is that it still makes NJ wealthier: good transit between NJ and NYC means further incentives for NYC residents to move across the river, and retains people already living in NJ (where they pay sales tax, real estate taxes, etc.). It also enables reverse flow: strong transit between the two brings NYers into Northern NJ for tourism and shopping (I have places that I want to go in Fort Lee, Hackensack, etc. that I don't bother with because NJT is a hassle).
I think you're right about how NYC treats Northern NJ. But I also think this doesn't get better, for the reasons you've mentioned. Maybe that could be ameliorated over time by eliminating the state boundaries in the twos' transit networks, but I don't think either has any immediate political appetite for that beyond what already exists with PANYNJ.
https://new.mta.info/document/101141
It looks like the MCTMT tax is about $2 billion out of $9 billion of operating subsidies. It isn't clear to me whether that is levied on nonresident employees. The Metropolitan Mass Transportation Operating Assistance (MMTOA)is the biggest contributor to subsidy (which sounds like sales tax and a few others), along with the gas tax, property transfer, and a few others. All in all, I think it's fair to say that the NYS budget isn't meaningfully contributing to the MTA relative to other sources.
Personally, I wish the federal government would do more to help with the NY/NJ dynamics. Be the go between, manage the conflicting interests. We can do so much better with harmonization of transit networks, and the region already gives so much to the rest of the country. But I also think voters in both states need to be more aware of the actual issues we have been talking about here. There seems to be so little understanding of how things work and why things are the way they are. Maybe informed voters could tip the scales enough for NY/NJ politicians to play better together, or at least talk to these real issues.
And NJ collects billions of tax dollars every year from NY residents that work in New Jersey[0]
[0] https://www.sapling.com/8676392/taxes-city-work-new-jersey
Which NJ residents do you think are through-transiting via the Manhattan's streets? The core demographic being targeted here is driving onto the streets to park and go to work, not to drive into Brooklyn, Queens, or LI.
(To my understanding, the plan with the congestion charge is to waive the charge when drivers stay on highways and freeways, i.e. don't enter the grid. So a NJ resident who takes the GWB and drives down HHP and then Brooklyn via 478 would never pay the congestion fare.)
Charging them is fine, but that is not the basis of the lawsuit from NJ. NJ is complaining about people using NJ to go around Manhattan.
> To my understanding, the plan with the congestion charge is to waive the charge when drivers stay on highways and freeways
Can you show me that policy or map? Because when I checked that was NOT the case. The only time charges are waived are the two coastline roads that go around Manhattan. All other transit traffic is charged at full rates. When you enter from NJ you do not go on those coastline roads, you go through Manhattan.
This pricing should have been coupled with some new transit roads that do not have any exits in the city.
From your comment I wonder if part of the reason she stopped the project is people not actually understanding what the real charges are.
I can't think of a single sane route via which you'd go around Manhattan, via NJ, to get to something in another borough. If you're in the Bronx, you'll go to Queens or Brooklyn via non-Manhattan bridges, and vice versa.
> The only time charges are waived are the two coastline roads that go around Manhattan. All other transit traffic is charged at full rates.
Yes, that's the point. The coastline routes are the highways; there are no highways through central Manhattan's city grid, and there never will be. You can see the highways, which are all exempted, on the MTA's map[1].
I gave you an NJ to Brooklyn route that does not involve the city grid: you can take the George Washington Bridge (above the congestion zone) onto the Henry Hudson Parkway, which will then take you directly to the Hugh L. Carey tunnel, which is I-478, which will take you directly into Brooklyn. This is also in practice already the fastest route into Brooklyn from NJ, since it doesn't involve the city grid at all.
Similarly for North Brooklyn and Queens: if you want to avoid congestion pricing, take the GWB and stay on I-95, and you'll be comfortably outside of the congestion zone the entire time.
Your route is decent - as a route. But it costs almost $30 in tolls!
For example Holland Tunnel to Manhattan bridge and Brooklyn Bridge without paying congestion pricing is a route that should exist. I think those are like half the price of your route (not 100% sure of the price).
> there are no highways through central Manhattan's city grid, and there never will be
There should be a direct connection, with no exits to city roads, between the Lincoln Tunnel and FDR Dr. Same with the Holland tunnel - that should be directly connected to the two coastal freeways, without going in city streets.
From looking at a map those are the biggest gaps in regards to congestion pricing.
If you want wondering how to do it, add an elevated express roadway above Canal street. Because it has no connection to city roads in Manhattan - it would go directly in the air to the Manhattan bridge, it would not be unfeasibly complex to build.
See, they added the "annoyance" first, and didn't also connect it with any improvements, and I think that was their biggest mistake.
I've noticed this very frequently with transit advocates - they only want to harm car driving, but give zero thought to making travel better for people. They forget the goal: Make travel better. The goal is not getting rid of cars.
This is a basic maxim for NYC: if you want to drive on some of the most expensive real estate in the world, it’s going to cost you. Congestion pricing was intended to further equalize that cost, by incentivizing drivers away from the city grid and onto the highways intended to facilitate their transit around the city center.
It would be nice for drivers (not for residents) if there were through-highways in Manhattan’s CBD. But as I said, this is a non-starter: not only would it be a multi-billion dollar project that nobody wants to pay for, but it would also actively devalue or preempt hundreds of billions of dollars of prime Manhattan real estate. Robert Moses, famous for getting whatever he wanted w/r/t highways, tried a similar plan over 70 years ago, and failed miserably.
(I don’t know if you’ve ever been to or lived in NYC, but you can’t just build a mega highway over Canal Street — it runs through four of the densest neighborhoods in the borough, plus two of the highest income ones. That’s before construction or easement logistics, even — we’re talking about half a million people who would riot if the city tried to put an elevated highway by their windows.)
And as a final thing: congestion pricing was slated to raise $15 billion for the MTA, which in turn was allocated for improvements to the actual backbone for the city: the subway, LIRR, and Metro-North. There were key schedule, maintenance, and capital improvements planned that would have made life better for millions of city residents (myself included) that are now in limbo. So it isn’t accurate to say that this wasn’t connected to improvements; the improvements may just not have been legible to you.
Is this also true: If you want to live in some of the most expensive real estate in the world, it's going to cost you?
> It would be nice for drivers (not for residents) if there were through-highways in Manhattan’s CBD
What's with the distinction? Things that are nice for drivers are also nice for residents. But in any case, if you say a road above Canal St is impossible I'll believe you. It's unfortunate because I think it would be nice for everyone.
> or easement logistics
I would reduce Canal st from 6 lanes to 5, and put piers in the middle lane - like the elevated train in Borough Park. New Utrecht maybe? I forget the exact street it goes over.
> we’re talking about half a million people who would riot
It would dramatically reduce traffic on Canal St making it mainly for residents. Would that not be worth it? But I do get your point though, it would be unpleasant to have a road instead of sky above you.
I have to ask - is Canal St frontage mainly residents or is it businesses?
> the improvements may just not have been legible to you.
You are correct. To me Manhattan is a kind of "flyover" area, except it's "drive through", it's in my way when I want to get elsewhere. I don't think I am alone in this, and the congestion pricing could have been remade to make additional people happy.
It's would be easy: Just take all bridge and tunnel tolls and apply them 100% to congestion pricing, instead of the tiny amount they proposed. After all, those tolls already act as a congestion pricing, you don't need to do it twice.
I think that one single change would have made this way more palatable to the rest of the state voters. I'm curious what your thoughts are on making that change, as a resident.
Of course. But also: it’s why big, expensive cities build mass transit, and why everybody takes it.
Most residents in NYC, especially Manhattanites, are not regular drivers. The majority don’t even own cars. This is the demographic we’re talking about; they don’t want infrastructure that they don’t use taking up already-precious space, with more air pollution to boot.
I also don’t think it would reduce traffic; induced demand is at play here. We’ve seen that with other highways in the city: if you build a certain amount of highway capacity, demand grows to fill it. That’s why congestion pricing is so appealing: it changes the incentive structure away from highway sprawl and grid congestion to efficient roads for those who need to drive and cleaner, quieter streets for everyone else.
Canal Street’s frontage is a mixture of business and residential, varying by the neighborhoods it crosses through. I’d say it leans more commercial on the western part and more residential on the eastern part, subjectively.
> It's would be easy: Just take all bridge and tunnel tolls and apply them 100% to congestion pricing, instead of the tiny amount they proposed. After all, those tolls already act as a congestion pricing, you don't need to do it twice.
The important bit here is not just charging drivers a bunch of money, but actually reducing congestion. Higher tolls go a long way, but it’s equally important to incentivize drivers off of city streets and onto highways, where possible.
Or in other words: if the goal was just to collect money, charging higher tolls would be fine. But there’s an additional virtue at play, which is making the city itself more livable.
> induced demand is at play here
Pretty sure it's actually pent-up demand, not induced demand. It's clear NY needs more ways for people to get through Manhattan without going into Manhattan and troubling the residents.
Even mass transit isn't good - for example to get from Bay Ridge to New Jersey airport, you need to go through Manhattan. The current design of NY runs everything through Manhattan, with a pretty self explanatory result.
> to incentivize drivers off of city streets and onto highways
So don't people already do that because highways are faster? I have an issue with the goal of getting traffic away from one place by just making life worse for people. Just not a nice thing to do. If you want to change incentive make things better and people will automatically change.
Basically my point is: Instead of adding a Congestion Charge to try to keep people away from Manhattan, work on roads - and transit! - that lets people avoid it.
That was actually a plan back in the late 1950s/early 1960s, along with similar elevated roads above 42nd and 125th streets.
Thankfully, NYers stopped that insanity, as it would have destroyed many vibrant neighborhoods in NYC, as it did[0] in the Bronx.
We will not destroy our city at the altar of making things more convenient for cars. Insist on driving your car everywhere? Do it somewhere else -- we don't want you here.
[0] https://pages.vassar.edu/realarchaeology/2019/11/10/the-cros...
The congestion charge is to make people go away and not go to Manhattan. So any kind of charge that's placed in the way of traffic to there counts.
Also the toll on the tunnel is just a cash grab, and the congestion charge has that as a secondary goal, so they are not actually for different things.
i.e. New York is saying: "Go away we don't want you here, but if you are going to come anyway pay up".
You aren't paying for a service (like a movie) you are paying to be allowed to go somewhere.
You're not paying for permission to go somewhere; you're paying for all the stuff that needs to happen to make your journey possible in the first place.
> just like it costs money to keep the tunnels going
No it doesn't. The toll is just rent seeking, it's not used to keep the tunnel going. The tunnel costs are just a tiny fraction of the tolls. See: https://www.nj.com/news/2017/12/gwb_jfk_and_ewr_bring_home_t... (and make sure to distinguish capital costs from operation costs, the article mostly will mention it).
It's even worse in some ways because this is basically a jobs program for NY/NJ, they could automate a lot of stuff that isn't because the unions won't let: https://unionlabel.org/2022/08/02/twu-fighting-back-against-...
The unions also control the unbelievably expensive construction costs from the first article I linked.
This is why I called it a cash grab, because that's what it is.
Maybe I'm misunderstanding, but are you actually claiming that a majority of NJ Transit costs are paying bus and train drivers?
OK, so also preclude private vehicles of the wealthy, to remove more congestion.
If you're talking about the revenue, then increase taxes on the wealthy (without selling them preferred use of public streets).
(Assuming lower-income workers could even afford the bridge/tunnel tolls plus parking costs in the first place...)
"Low-income drivers who earn less than $50,000 a year can apply to pay half the price on the daytime toll, but only after the first 10 trips in a month."