https://geospy.ai/ is disturbingly accurate. They sell an API that even returns a street address.
GPT-4o is also terrifyingly good if prompted to think investigatively. I've uploaded a photo of a friend's generic backyard with no text, signs, people, sky, or anything obvious, and it nailed their specific neighborhood. I've even sent it nothing more than a photo of my bathroom (with product labels blacked out) and it still identified sufficient clues to guess a locality within 200 miles of my actual location.
A regular Sherlock Holmes with superhuman levels of world knowledge.