Additionally, cow milk represents a single dairy product amongst a plethora of ones. Everything from Horse milk to Goat's milk is consumed globally, and much dairy is consumed as further processed food like fermented milk, yogurt, cheeses, etc. which generally aren't considered by Americans when talking about dairy, for whatever reason, even when supposedly attempting to "unplug" from the dairy industry's propaganda.
[1] - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4066025/
[2] - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15277142/
[3] - https://gut.bmj.com/content/41/5/632
[4] - https://www.asianstudies.org/publications/eaa/archives/china...