Something can be held fast, but I don't think it is usual English to say that something fixed is fast.
Garnishment of wages is garnisheeing, though here I'll agree "garnishing" seems to be acceptable too.
Garnishment of wages is garnisheeing, though here I'll agree "garnishing" seems to be acceptable too.
Oversight is a less ambiguous example of a single-word contranym.
Edited to add: Sticking with the context of food, "fasting from food" contradicts someone being a "fast eater."