What's the process for adding these to the Python's stdlib? Is it even possible to adopt a whole library such as this one?
For an idea of the process followed, look up PEP417 (Python Enhancement Proposal.
Or maybe you mean the backport of dataclasses to 3.6 that is available on PyPI? That actually came after dataclasses was added to 3.7.
Source: I wrote dataclasses.
Much appreciated!