Basically, LLMs are “blind”. Fragments of text are converted to tokens, forming something like a big enum of possible tokens.
They can’t see spellings; they cannot see the letters.
So, they can’t handle things like “how many letters are in Mississippi?” reliably.
Due to chat bots running with nonzero temperature, they will sometimes emit a right answer just because the dice rolled in its favor. So if you go try this and get a good answer, that’s not conclusive either.
That’s the thing we’re dealing with, that’s how it works, that’s what it is.