What kind of diplomacy would have prevented Russia from invading its neighbours?
Autocracies have no place in the modern world.
But yes, I agree, autocracy is a natural state of affairs. Democracy is a miracle to keep.
As a few examples, what if Putin specifically was targeted with information warfare? Leak information on his health, finances, etc to his rivals. Fire up the meme factory to influence the military. Disrupt oil production via cyber attacks. Threaten to give Ukraine a couple nukes back.
The US doesn’t do aggressive (effective) things like that because “What if they do it to us?”
These are the sort of thing I suspect Russia would see as escalatory. I certainly do. A better diplomatic policy would have been to encourage neutrality. The western powers weren't going out of their way to make sure that the situation stayed peaceful. We could have treated this as the Russian equivalent of the US invasion of Afghanistan or Iraq and let it go away.
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlargement_of_NATO
[1] https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/23/ukraine-cia-...
[2] https://politics.stackexchange.com/questions/77139/what-posi...
Weird how all of Russia's neighbors are eager to join a military alliance protecting them from Russia. I wonder if that has something to do with Russia's actions towards its neighbors? No, no, surely the US is to blame for that...
That is the kind of diplomacy would have prevented Russia from invading its neighbours. It would have been difficult to get worse outcomes with that approach than what the powers that be managed to get us to - we could be staring at the start of a major pattern of wars here and the US's deterrence has been spectacular in not quite succeeding. The Russian border is still closer to Moscow right now than it was in the 80s, but it has gotten a lot bloodier than the 90s.
Ukraine is a great example of what US support does - if the US had told them that they're on their own, Ukraine would have just gone with whatever Russia wanted diplomatically.
Instead, a lot of Ukrainian's are dead, they've lost a double-digit percentage of their country, the west is hell-bent on destabilising the leadership that controls the world's largest nuclear arsenal, it looks like we're escalating into a WWIII style situation because the US deterrence is failing and Ukraine is STILL likely to end up having to do what Russia wants. Technically not maybe because they've lost the territory that Russia was most interested in.
The US shouldn't be involved in militarily organising Eastern Europe. It has not helped, it seems to be making war a certainty.
And yes sure, Russia is nust defending itself
What would the downside have been of just folding before the troops started moving?
> And yes sure, Russia is nust defending itself
Best defence is a good offence. They're flailing under strategic pressure from the US.
They knew perfectly well it would involve massive death and possibly years of fighting. But they know their long history with their "brotherly" neighbors to the north, and hence, that even these costs would be preferable to perpetual subjugation.
If you can't recognize this fact -- if you think they're just passive puppets who do whatever the US tells them to; or that they aren't capable of evaluating the costs and risks and making a decision to side with their families and their future -- then not only have you not been following the chain of events since the start of the invasion (in which the US basically told them capitulate, after all); you really have no understanding of how human beings work when their families and communities are threatened.
Best defence is a good offence. They're flailing under strategic pressure from the US.
Nobody pressured them to do anything. Russia's actions are all offense, full stop.
They're obviously not passive puppets. They had a choice - they could do what the US wanted, or what Russia wanted. That is more agency than most countries get when facing an existential crisis.
However, given that they chose to align with the US and we now have people talking in uncontroversial statements about it being a "pre-war era" the unfortunate reality here is that the option the US gave them was/is a diplomatic disaster that is very much in line with the US's NATO expansion strategy that they've been executing for the last 30-something years. It is a bad strategy that is leading to war.
> Nobody pressured them to do anything. Russia's actions are all offense, full stop.
Avoiding war requires both sides to reach some sort of mutual understanding. The Russian's aren't going to buy that bullshit. A lot of their troops just died because of NATO arms, held by troops that were at least in part NATO-trained, using NATO intelligence and NATO-approved strategies in a war that is part of a broad strategic push, by NATO, into Eastern Europe. They've figured out the role that NATO is playing here; the plan is obviously to contain and militarily cripple Russia.
That style of rhetorical bullying is very prevalent amongst western leadership, but if we want to find a peaceful solution they should be more honest. They provoked this.
When the aggressor stations 200,000 troops at your border -- it isn't about "reaching a mutual understanding". The only "understanding" he is asking for by that point is that you lay back and let him have his way with you.
You're basically repeating standard propaganda lines here; I don't see this being a productive discussion.
Ukraine seems to have lost about 25% of their population, 10% of their land and their electricity network is being shelled. Who knows how long it will take for their economy to recover. There is a lot of room among those statistics for debate about whether just folding immediately would have been better or worse.
And Ukraine isn't really holding any cards here, any negotiations need to happen between there US and Russia. Getting good outcomes requires the US state department to get some actual statespersons involved instead of whoever has managed to push Europe to this pre-war mindset.
> You're basically repeating standard propaganda lines
If we're going to start slinging insults here, you're showing a dire lack of tactical empathy. You're not going to understand diplomacy unless you can get in to the headspace of people you don't agree with.
So that, plus my sense that you were deeply mistaken about certain things, brought me to the view that the discussion had run its course.
Threatened? They tried that two or three times but Ukraine never stopped being Ukraine. Always losing a couple million people between these attempts.
I'll give you the answer: Chechnya.
Thinking that Russia would never invade an independent Georgia or Ukraine is very naive, to say the least.
If you want a "neutral" country, take a look at Belarus. A neutral country in Russia's eyes only has connections with Russia, not with the West. They make it very clear which countries they want "under the influence sphere of Russia".
Ukrainians want a sovereign democratic country, and they are willing to pay a very high price for that.
https://www.economist.com/leaders/2024/05/16/volodymyr-zelen...
Every poll performed on Ukrainians shows that a clear majority doesn't want elections right now, and Ukrainian law permits this during wartime. The logistical challenges are insurmountable particularly when one things about local elections. People are displaced all across the country and to other countries, soldiers that are fighting on the front lines cannot just rotate simply to be able to cast their votes without creating unnecessary chaos and risks, there's the legitimate threat of bomb attacks on polling places.
The UK didn't hold elections during WWII despite being vastly more secure on their island than Ukrainians are.
I have plenty of Ukrainian colleagues, both still in and outside of Ukraine. Opinions differ a lot. There is only this truth:
1. Ukraine is at war
2. Martial Law helps a country at war
It's logical that governments take decisions that some people don't like. Martial Law is there to take quick, hard and possibly unpopular decisions. Ukraine as a country is trying to survive right now. Their martial law doesn't even allow elections!
"Scholars have stated that the Ukrainian constitution does not allow to hold national elections while martial law is in effect."
Are you suggesting Ukraine wasn't democratic when that law was made?
And like stated somewhere else, UK did the same thing during WW2. So it's not that uncommon.
Doesn't seemed to be true, considering Ban for men's leaving country, forcefull conscription and cancelled elections
Really? You believe the Russian claim that it attacks its neighbours because they're mumbling about NATO membership?
Russia attacks its neighbours because it regrets its loss of a "zone of influence" at the end of the Cold War. Like all former imperial powers (I'm a Brit!), loss of empire is hard to swallow.
Russia is losing its zone of influence because it didn't hold on to it tightly and the US took it. Pretty much the same thing happened to the British, although they got beaten down by the Germans first so they weren't in a position to do much more than pretend to resist.
Although in this case the US is much closer to the British analogue. They've got financial problems, they've got industrial problems, they've got a lot of upcoming challengers and their diplomatic mis-management could easily lead to a massive blow up that unseats them.
Only if you subscribe to the argument that Russia has no intention to gobble up countries west of it at least to the furthest extent of USSR and its satellites.
No European neighbors of Russia subscribe to that anymore. Finland and Sweden were the last holdouts who thought that having a "responsible" diplomacy would prevent war with Russia, but the absurd and fabricated excuses Russia uses to justify the invasion of Ukraine have destroyed almost overnight all credibility of that line of thought.
Assuming imperialistic intentions, staying neutral and out of alliances only lowers the cost of invasion for Russia. If Russia decides to invade a country like Poland, then at the moment they risk a large multinational response that can go far-far beyond Poland's own means, up to a nuclear war. If Poland didn't have solid allies, the potential cost associated with the invasion would be considerably smaller for Russia.
Russia doesn't have any intention of doing that. Putin is currently 71 and we've seen no particular interest in grand campaigns to reconstitute the USSR so far in his lifetime, it isn't going to start. It turns out they weren't even militarily prepared to take Ukraine! They thought they could just launch a quick decapitation strike and be done. The USSR leadership disbanded the USSR in the 90s, so if they've culturally reversed position on that completely in 30 years it shows a stunning failure of western diplomacy to support them in doing the right thing.
> No European neighbors of Russia subscribe to that anymore.
Things like this is why letting them in to NATO would worry Russia. They are paranoid and panicking. I can understand why; I would be if I were a small country with a Russian border or close to one. But, nevertheless, their attitudes are one risk factor for escalating the situation from bad to catastrophic.
That's a strange thing to say while Russia is in the middle of of gobbling up Ukraine (a country west of it within the extent of the USSR)
You need to talk with Russians to understend their Zed mentality, they think God gave them the right to dominate half of the world, they will tell it to my face that genocide my nation is not personal, it is geo politics and Ruzzia must do it.
the way to avoid the Ukrainian war would ahve been if Ukrainians would ahve not been stupid and would ahave joined NATO with Romania and Poland, but the idiots still believed in brotherhood with the Zeds.
P.S I am using Z to refer to the Russians that are Zed supporters and to make it clear I am not referring to the entire Russian population, since there are a few educated Russians there that can see the truth.
What? that Canada made an alliance with soem other neighbors so the evil USA would not invade them ?
This part could well apply to Americans.
What about USA?
But honestly I never chat with an american that would claim that half of the world belongs to them and they are not sorry for the future genocides that they will have to do to achieve it.
Nice of you to confirm here for our HN community that what I said is true, Ruzz claim that God gave tehm half of the world to make a "sphere of influence" and that Moscowites are OK with genocides because is geo politics and not "personal"
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monroe_Doctrine
Not strictly limited to the Western hemisphere. See also: Vietnam War
More so since 2022, because Moldova is clearly one of the prime next targets after Ukraine.
So Romania built infrastructure to handle an invasion, build roads over the mountains to be able to quickly move the armies, and is a very known fact in Romania that everything was prepared for an USSR invasion like in Czechoslovakia, so first read about the USSR invasions and meddling in communist countries.
Then if you really want to know more , I mean really want to learn and not spread Ruz propaganda I might find for you english documentation of all douzens times Ruzzians invaded Romania lands.
So Romania has very good reasons to enter NATO, all political parties were in agreement, even our president who was a communist and who studied in Moscow was for NATO. Super hard for Ruzzians to admit that all those country that entered NATO had a good reason, and some "special" people in Africa, Asia and West might fall for the ton of propaganda that claims that NATO brainwashed everyone to join them, it is pure Ruzzian projection.
Yes USSR, and guess what happened? Stalin and Hitler had a deal where Ruzzians were given parts of Romania.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabi...
So here is the impressive Ruzzian logic, show me your mental skills explaining it
USSR collaborates with Hitler and steals Romanian land, This is OK in Ruz logic
later Romania enters the war against the USSR thieves to get the land back, but this in Ruz logic is NOT OK.
So in Ruz logic, only Ruzzia can collaborate with Hitler, and Ruzzia can grab lands but other country is not allowed to recover lands grabbed by Ruzzians.
This is a shit logic, where the distance from A to B is not the same from B to A, it depends if A or B are Ruzzian or not, because Ruzzian logic is always relative to their interests and Satan given rights to them to bring suffering to the world and their own subjects.
Edit: IMO you have 2 choices,
1 keep suck on Putin propaganda that all of Ruzzia;s neighbors are gay, nazi, satanists that hate the straight, democratic, Christian, God Chosen people Rusky
or
2 the hard choce, where you need to do a bit of effort, just be open for new info, ask me about why we entered NATO, try to understand our point of view even if you dissagree, understanding your neighbors (or maybe your enemies, future victims) is important
You're also just saying stuff that doesn't even make sense. Can you give me a source about splitting up Romania, as in that Romania attacked the USSR because they wanted to split it up? Also, if you're saying that both the Nazis and the USSR wanted to take Romania, why did they ally themselves with the nazis? It's as if they were on the nazis side for more than that!
Also, remember that the USSR wasn't just Russia. The Romanians also killed thousands of Ukrainians while invading the USSR. When you invade a country, you get what you deserve when said country fights back. Like Russia is having now after attacking Ukraine. In your weird point of view, Russia would be the victim because they had no choice or whatever due to alliances, right? That's how you're justifying the fact that Romania attacked the USSR in 1941 lol
I am trying to tell you that Ruzzians refuse to accept that everyone in Eastern Europe, Baltic so Romania had good reasons to enter in NATO, to defend themselves.
I attempted to give you examples why Romania needs to defend themselves, it sure a Ruzzian will say that we should ahve stayed netural because Ruzzia would never, ever invade a neighbor (but then a big list of contra examples follows of invasions)