They mean 125^100.
They mean 125^100.
But I do wonder - do schoolkids these days memorize this trivia or do they just reach for a calculator/wikipedia ?
I personally don't see the need for memorizing items I will not use more than once. It clogs my brain and impedes my memory.
Or at least, it's attributed to Einstein. It's a common enough sentiment, though, I'm sure I've independently said similar things myself.
On the other hand, it can easily be taken too far. Sometimes a random factoid isn't just a random factoid, it's part of the scaffolding on which you hang your knowledge. If you have to go to your periodic table to look up things like "Carbon" and "Hydrogen" you're never gonna have an intuitive understanding of chemistry.
Having said that I kind of envy your Indian schooling, that's some important information right there, and I've learned a lot of it over time for my own projects.