Does it really have to be a vehicle or just a Flipper Zero like box positioned at an intersection?
There's a SDR openWiFi project that lets you build 5.8GHz WiFi using one of a list of SDR boards - it'd probably be fairly easy to tweak that into doing 802.11p, but now you're talking many hundreds of dollars worth of hardware - a bit outside FlipperZero/RasPi+dongle pricing.