Pandas is in Debian but it cannot read parquet files itself, it uses 3rd party "engines" for that purpose and those are not available in Debian

  Python 3.10.12 (main, Nov 20 2023, 15:14:05) [GCC 11.4.0]
    on linux
  Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more 
    information.
  >>> import pandas
  >>> pandas.read_parquet('sample3.parquet')
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
    File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pandas/io/parquet.py", 
        line 493, in read_parquet
      impl = get_engine(engine)
    File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pandas/io/parquet.py", 
      line 53, in get_engine
    raise ImportError(
      ImportError: Unable to find a usable engine; tried using: 
      'pyarrow', 'fastparquet'.
    A suitable version of pyarrow or fastparquet is required for 
    parquet support.